2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文

2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文篇一

2017年上海长宁区高三语文一模作文优秀范文

2017届长宁高三一模作文

作文题：

现今的中国很难出一个牛顿。第一，中国人没有闲暇功夫坐在树下。第二，苹果砸到了中国人，中国人第一选择是抱怨，凭什么砸到我头上呢，第二选择就是吃了。

这是央视主持人白岩松的一段话，对于他所描述的现象你怎么看？请自拟题目，写篇不少于800字的文章

1成就牛顿之难

牛顿之所以成为牛顿，是因为具备了被苹果砸的条件与被砸后的探索精神。如今，正如白岩松所言，中国人缺少了坐在树下的时间，同时也缺少了那一份对事情的探索与求知欲望，取而代之的则是抱怨与赚取利益。然而导致这种现象的原因也不免令人深思。

缺少对身边事物的感知与探索的时间，将牛顿们存在的可能化为乌有。人们总是很忙碌，心中积着好些事要完成，身体也在不断地像机器一般运转。像牛一样被牵着鼻子走成了人们生活的常态，这样的生活方式也就直接导致了人们对生活中细节的漠视与感知世界时间的缺失。没有了坐在树下的时间就等于失去了成为牛顿的前提。著名的中国记者柴静便是那个愿意花时间感知世界的人。她因对孩子健康的关心而开始对雾霾的情况处处留意。正是有了她的这份对生活的留意与花费的时间才使她做出了那份关于雾霾天气的报告，在使她名声大噪的同时，也使千千万万的国人得到了知识的普及。这种观察与研究不正是成为牛顿的关键吗？柴静正是因为静下心来观察感知了身边的世界才让她被那个研究的想法砸中。可见留有时间感知生活对于成就的重要性。

过于急功近利尔缺乏探索精神则是这种现象出现的另一重要原因。被苹果砸到后的抱怨与那句“凭什么”则是这一原因的体现。人们没有把“被砸”想成是天赐的发现世界的大好机会，反倒觉得自己吃了亏，感叹起世界的不公来，这样探索精神的缺失使得人们即使具备了对身边事物的体悟却仍然无动于衷，仅会用消极的态度来面对事物。而“吃”的动作虽说去掉了“抱怨”那种消极的态度却不免又戴上了一顶急功近利的帽子。现代的书店好比就是一个从天而降的苹果，有着各种各样的知识与好处等着我们挖掘，而几个月前的人民日报上刊登出的报道上则显示实用性技术性的书籍较于文学经典的销量好上了将近四分之一。人们的眼睛只盯着那有实用价值的果肉，却忘了考虑那事物与现象背后所蕴含的科学知识或人生哲理。人们“实用好过虚无”的思想使精神世界的发展滞后，果子吃完了一抛果核就将此事忘得一干二净或许便是

成就牛顿困难的原因。

因此我们更要给自己留出感知世界的时间和精力，使自己用具有好奇，探索精神的眼光看待事物。如此才能让我们在被苹果砸的同时，看到知识与哲理而非不公与果肉。

感知世界并探索身边细微之处才是解决缺少牛顿之难的最佳方法。

2为什么我们很难成功

白岩松曾说：中国很难出个牛顿，一则没空，二则是即便苹果砸中了脑袋，人们不是抱怨就是吃了。这话未免极端了些，但仔细想想，也确实有理，这些也未尝不是我们很难成功的原因。

首先，我们须弄清什么是成功。是赚钱赚得手发软吗？是拥有一切极致的物质享受吗？并非如此，实则，成功是我们为社会、为人类做出来真切的贡献，是追求精神上的巅峰。

反观之，中国人也确实忙，忙到没有空闲思考，可并非所有的忙都有价值，不可否认有“无事忙”的成份。多少次，我们见到身边的人忙于追星、忙于追求新款衣饰，不可否认，他们的确很忙，鲜有空闲时间，但也须承认，此类忙毫无意义。又有多少次，身边的人沉浸于手机中无法自拔，又在作业上交的最后期限前一秒拼死拼活地赶做，他们看似很忙，但实则可以称得上是无必要的瞎忙。

即便有些许的闲暇时间，又有是以此充实自我，进行深刻的思想以达到“向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行”的效果呢？无事瞎忙与有闲而消磨同样，是我们成功路上硕大的绊脚石。 不仅如此，消极的心态同样阻碍着我们前行，车在上坡时突然下滑，便赶着不住地咒骂车的不顺人意，半分也未曾想到要究其本质与原因；见到他人优于自己也并不发愤而只是怨母亲不把自己生得聪明些。对真理的探寻本应是怀着无限的期望与憧憬的执着前行，而抱怨则会化身为一条大棒，将这一切都击碎。

而急功近利的心态也同样是在火上浇油。急功近利之心会使人幻化为利益的探照灯，对除短期个人利益以外的一切视而不见、充耳不闻，就连选定职业方向，也会以薪资为标准，如此一来，薪金不厚、油水不肥的科学事业倒成了冷门。如此一来，我们怎能成功？试想看屠呦呦，诺贝尔奖得主，一个真正的成功的女皇，不计报酬，不论待遇，几十年如一日研究青蒿素，为全人类的生命保驾护航，这才是我们所说的纯粹的成功人士。急于求利却只会让利益蒙蔽我们的双眼，夺去我们的远见与卓识。

因而，无事忙、消极心与求利心，此三者可并称为成功之忌，犯之则会让人面目可憎，更无需提供得真正意义上的成功了。

2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文篇二

2016届长宁区高三一模英语卷及答案

2015学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷--长宁

第I卷（共103分）

I. Listening Comprehension (30')

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus station. D. At a travel agency.

2. A. She has been late. B. Her throat hurts. C. She has sold something. D. Her drink tastes sour.

3. A. Walk to the zoo. B. Wait for the bus. C. Cross the street. D. Take a taxi to the zoo.

4. A. She really wants to study in class. B. She is reluctant to go to the movies.

C. The man shows great interest in the movies. D. The man is too tired to remain in class.

5. A. Professor Brown is giving his speech in this room.

B. Professor Brown’s going to speak more some other night.

C. He has never heard about Professor Brown before.

D. He had no idea of Professor Brown’s speech tonight.

6. A. The man should go to another counter. B. The man gives the woman too many choices.

C. The woman dislikes the ice-cream offered there. D. The woman is hesitating about her decisions.

7. A. He broke the woman’s calculator. B. He lost his classmate’s homework.

C. He cannot help the woman with her physics. D. He doesn’t know where the ‘on’ button is.

8. A. Concerned. B. Disappointed. C. Exhausted. D. Puzzled.

9. A. She is inviting the man to go to the lake. B. She is going to cancel her plan if it rains.

C. It will clear up in the lake area tomorrow. D. The lake will be clear after the heavy rain.

10. A. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.

B. Fashion designing is a booming business.

C. School learning is a must for fashion designers.

D. The woman should become a fashion designer.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. The Seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) wanted to start a custom.

B. Wealthy people loved showing off their fine china cups.

C. Wealthy people enjoyed eating something in the late afternoon.

D. Duchess Anna liked the company of others in her sitting room.

12. A. Cream tea. B. Full tea. C. Low tea. D. Regular tea.

13. A. The routine of afternoon tea. B. The dress code for afternoon tea.

C. The facilities for afternoon tea. D. The introduction to afternoon tea.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. Scientific studies. B. Ancient tools. C. Egyptian royal jewelry. D. Modern radar.

15. A. The result of a comet(彗星) explosion was revealed.

B. A special black stone has lately been found in the Sahara Desert.

16. D. A jewelry advertisement.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.{2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文}.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

C. A stretch of sand littered with unique yellow-brown glass was discovered. D. The research on the solar system formation has been greatly encouraged. A. A science fiction. B. A travel brochure. C. An astronomy magazine.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary(26')

Section A{2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文}.{2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文}.

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

A Night Out

Michelle walked out the theater humming(哼唱) a tune. She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. (25)________ she closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by (26)________. Since no one else had wanted to go to the show, she (27)________ ________ go alone. She headed down the dark Seattle Street toward her car. No car. The parking space was empty. ‘That’s odd,’ she thought. ‘Am I on the wrong street?’ She checked the street signs. No, she was on Pine Street. And she was sure that this was (28)________ she’d left her car. But her car was nowhere to be seen. She began to feel nervous. Someone had stolen her car! What was she going to do?

Should she call the police or call someone to give her a ride? She decided to call someone. She took out her cell phone only (29)________(find) that her battery was dead! Now what? Maybe she could take a cab. She only had $1 in cash

(30)___________ she checked every corner of her wallet. And to her horror, her credit card was missing! Then she remembered. She’d ordered something on the Internet and left the card by her computer. She headed back toward the theater and the lights on Pike Street. Then she saw something familiar. Her car! She realized she (31)___________(park) on Pike Street not Pine Street! Once again (32)________(sing) a song from the show, she got into her car and headed home.

(B)

The Koran

Most religions have some kind of holy text on which the religious beliefs are based. For Christians this text is the Holy Bible; for Jews it is the Torah and for Muslims it is the Koran.

Muslims believe that the Koran (33)________(consist) of revelations from God to Muhammad during the years 610 to 632 when Muhammad died. These revelations were written down by those (34)________ were close to him during this time and for several years after his death. They were gathered into the text (35)________(know) as the Koran during the years 630 to 650.

The interpretation of the Koran has always been a difficult task, even for Islamic scholars. For example, the meanings of some words are determined by dots above the vowels(元音). In ancient Arabic, however, very often these dots

(36)________(omit). As a result some letters looked identical. Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases

(37)________ the memories of the men who had written them. Early Muslims had to try to get the exact meanings of the words (38)________ these people died and it was too late.

Unlike the Bible, in which the events are provided in time order, there is no reference to (39)________ things occurred in the Koran. In any case, unlike the Bible, most the suras - sections - are composed of orders and warnings. Unlike in the Bible, there are very few stories in the Koran.

Muslims believe that by (40)________(recite) the book, they create a holy atmosphere, and there are many Muslims who have learned the Koran by heart.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that

When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can involve some stress. But they would do well to remember that a new _____41_____ is available - micro-homes.

Fondly called ‘tiny houses,’ these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom. Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses _____42_____ just one or two people though some claim the space for more. What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.

Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also _____43_____ unique practical features. Making the best of urban space, the 72-to 122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, filled in an alley(小巷). The sample home Ecocapsule uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere. A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to _____44_____ room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or _____45_____ courtyard.

As visually _____46_____ as micro-homes are, there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch. Moving into a tiny house requires the _____47_____ of most non-essentials, no matter the emotional connection to them. Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a(n) _____48_____ individual to experience some cabin fever. And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more _____49_____.

Though the limitation will scare some, there is usually a benefit. A small size results in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and _____50_____. And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and maintenance. Micro-homes are also practically mobile and claim eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes. They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next (or first) home, they could be just what you need.

III. Reading Comprehension(47')

Section A(15')

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

At 1:30 p.m. on March 31, 1981, John Hinckley Jr. stepped from a crowd of onlookers and tried to kill Ronald Reagan,

the president of the United States. Although he failed, he did cause injury to the president. The crime was committed in clear view of many people. _____51_____, at the end of his trial, Hinckley was found not _____52_____ by reason of insanity(精神失常). Instead of prison, Hinckley was sent to a mental hospital, where he remains.

The judgment in Hinckley’s case did more than annoy a few people. It _____53_____ a nationwide debate about whether people accused of a crime can claim they were insane when they did it. If they were capable of _____54_____ and then committing a crime, how could they later claim to have been insane? One starting point is to identify what insane means in a U.S. court of law.

Very young children cannot be _____55_____ if they do not know right from wrong, because they cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. For most people, moral responsibility comes with age and maturity. Psychologists, however, say that there are some adults who cannot recognize right from wrong. Since these adults cannot tell the _____56_____, they should not be held morally responsible for their actions. In a U.S. court of law, an adult like this may be considered insane. Hinckley was judged insane because _____57_____ determined that his mind was not functioning like a(n) _____58_____ adult’s so he had no idea what he was doing. Instead of spending the rest of his life in prison, Hinckley would be committed to a mental hospital, where he could be treated for his illness.

People who are against the use of an insanity defense say that criminals like Hinckley do know what they are doing. _____59_____ of the insanity defense say that everyone who commits a serous crime like Hinckley’s could be said to be mentally ill. Otherwise, the person would not commit the crime _____60_____. There are many people who struggle with severe mental illness who do not commit crimes. The illnesses should not be used as a(n) _____61_____ for violent behavior.

People who _____62_____ the insanity defense believe that mental illnesses are not always treatable. Psychologists have been able to detect patterns of behavior. These mental detectives have _____63_____ evidence that a person can be insane but seem normal. Hinckley and others with _____64_____ conditions suffer from delusions(错觉). Even though people with delusions may seem normal, the world does not appear to them as it does to other people. Therefore, experts say, such people cannot be held to the rules of behavior other people are held to. Their punishments should be _____65_____.

51. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover

52. A. hurt B. healthy C. safe D. guilty

53. A.kicked off B. cleared up C. let out D. put away

confessing

sentenced

insanity

judges

mature

Opponents

on the contrary 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. starting punished truth psychologists independent Onlookers by this means C. C. C. C. C. C. C.planning annoyed responsibility experts normal Victims in the first place D. D. D. D. D. D. D. discovering defended difference detectives capable Researchers at the same time

61. A. example B. excuse C. defense D. idea

62. A. study B. refuse C. transform D. support

63. A. destroyed B. compared C. examined D. gathered

64. A. realistic B. ordinary C. similar D. treatable

65. A. severe B. negotiable C. acceptable D. legal

Section B(24')

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.

For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A).

Death is a serious theme worthy of great poets. For example, John Keats’s ‘When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be’ and John Donne’s ‘Death, Be Not Proud’ both discuss death in reflective ways. However, the imagery(意象) in these poems shows that while Keats believes that death can only destroy, Donne believes that death can be overcome.

Keats is afraid of death, because to him death means the loss of those things that make his life worth living: ‘On the shore/ of the wide world I stand alone, and think/ Till Love and Fame to nothingness do sink.’ Earlier in the poem, Keats says that he hopes this ‘Love’ will be a ‘high romance’ with a ‘fair creature.’ He also says that he hopes the ‘Fame’ he seeks will be the result of the ‘high piled books’ produced by his ‘crowded brain.’ In other words, Keats’s fear is that death is a ‘nothingness’ that will arrive before he can finish his life’s work or find his true love.

Donne has a different attitude toward death, and so the imagery in his poem is different, too. To Donne, death should ‘be not proud,’ because it is not ‘mighty and dreadful.’ Unlike Keats, Donne sees death as weak and merely a ‘slave to Fate, chance, kings, and desperate men.’ He also says that death is like ‘rest and sleep’. Donne believes that we will all wake from the sleep of death to everlasting life, just as we wake from our normal sleep to our everyday lives. In fact, Donne believes that it is death itself that will die: ‘One short sleep past, we wake forever,/ And Death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.’

Keats and Donne both know that death is a prat of life, and both poets use powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme. The differences in this imagery show two very different attitudes toward the subject, one of which is much more positive than the other. Which poet to believe is up to the reader to decide.

Not surprisingly, the readers’ own experiences may play a part in the way they respond to these poets’ approaches. Like the two poets and their beliefs, contemporary readers also may be divided on the subject. This may explain why Keats’s and Donne’s poetry remains fascinating years after their won deaths.

66．According to the passage, ________ makes Keats’s life worth living.

A. expressing his grand passion for poetry

B. walking on the shore with a pretty lady

C. defeating nothingness with his true love

D. pursuing the fame of being a romantic poet

67．In Donne’s poems he believes that death is ________ .

A. generally powerful and terrible

B. only a ceaseless sleep

C. merely the loss of work and love

D. hardly worth the fear

68．Contemporary readers may view the two poets’ serious subject differently because ________.

A. they are attracted to the two poets’ everlasting opposite beliefs

B. they are divided naturally by their positive or negative personalities

C. their own life experiences affect the understandings of the poems

D. their preferences for the poets’ strong imageries are various

69．Which of the following best describes the main writing style of the passage?

A. Analysis. B. Argument. C. Comparison. D. Reasoning.

（B）

Friends and fellow citizens：I stand before you tonight under accusation of the unproven crime of having voted at the last presidential election, without having a lawful right to vote. It shall be my work this evening to prove to you that in thus voting, I not only committed no crime, but, instead, simply exercised my citizen's rights, guaranteed to me and all United States citizens by the National Constitution(宪法), beyond the power of any state to deny.

Our democratic-republican government is based on the idea of the natural right of every individual member to a voice

2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文篇三

2014届上海市高三一模英语作文

2014英语高三一模作文

Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

【宝山区】II. Guided Writing

在中学阶段，英语课外阅读有许多材料。比如：小说、杂志、报纸、网络、系列读物和习题等。请写一篇关于中学英语课外阅读的文章，内容必须包括：  介绍你喜欢的英语阅读材料

 简单阐述你在英语课外阅读中的收获和感受 【评分】15/20

I prefer the newspaper online. As we all know，it is hard for us to getthe paper media，due to the high cost. Therefore, the most feasible way to get access to the foreign language is the Internet.

It is because the words on the online newspapers is more suitable for a high school student to read that we can benefit from it more easily. Another reason why we choose newspaper website is that there is not only one type of article. For example. BBC Homepage involves articles of all types ranging from news and world to literature and science.

Reading only the text books for knowledge cannot truly enable us to use a language. By reading the newspaper website, I can not only learn to use a languages but also can be more exposed to a variety of knowledge.

As the online newspaper is free, relatively easy to read and rich in knowledge, I love it best.

【长宁区】

如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利，但有些人也随之成了“微信控”(WeChataholic)，请你就此事写一篇文章。你的文章必须包括：

 对此现象的描述

 你对“微信控”看法 ①In present-day society, Internet has played an important role in our daily the new form. of communication “WeChat” is Naturally, a great number of people have become “WeChataholic” or “phubber”, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without it.

WeChat surely brings us a lot of convenience of keeping in contact with others, To begin with, the frequent use of electric devices does great harm to our health, especially for teenagers who are physically immature. In addition, may easily neglect the people around them and being isolated from their surroundings, which interpersonal relationships. the ove

ruse of WeChat

interferes with the normal running of our lives, directly reducing the efficiency of people’s daily work and study.

In conclusion, we should make full use of the merit of WeChat, and reduce its demerit to the minimum as well. 【崇明县】

Dear Jerry,

Thanks for your letter! As you’ve recently heard of from the Internet that the air condition in Shanghai is rather bad, I would like to share with you my idea about the haze.

① The word HAZE used to be a common entry which could only be found in dictionaries;

however, it has become in some major metropolitan cities like Shanghai in China. open the window in the morning, you will seldom see blue sky and white clouds. jog on the school playground, you will find it rare to freely breathe fresh air. like me not only began to wear masks to self-protect but took some measures to crack it down.

So, what are the reasons resulting in such terrible haze? I am sure no single cause is responsible for such a big issue, but about the gases off from the tall chimneys in the chemical factories and the water out from some illegal small workshops, no one would doubt the responsibilities these pollution sources should take.

No matter how serious the haze is now, it is no use complaining about it all day without any practical actions. our government took some forceful measures to combat the air pollutions and the individuals raised their awareness to make their due contribution to a clean environment.

Anyway, everything is changing better and so will be the air condition. Best regards!

Yours sincerely,

Huang ming

【虹口区】

最近，学校就学生认为“自己最苦恼的事”做了一次问卷调查，结果如下图。请根据下图写一篇调查报告。你的报告必须包括以下内容：

• 就前三种苦恼选择其中之一，具体描述这一苦恼的具体表现、产生原因； • 用你本人生活中的一个具体事例，说明你是如何应对或排除这一苦恼的。 （报告中不能出现你的真实姓名和校名）

【黄浦区】

某国际青少年互动友谊营正在招募志愿者，要求能安排并接待一位与你年龄相仿的外国青少年在上海游玩一天。你对此很感兴趣，请写一封E-mail，申请担任志愿者，并告诉主办方你的一天安排。（文中请不要出现真实的校名人名）

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply for the volunteer of your since I am rather interested in the reception part for a foreign friend of my age.

After full consideration, I have designed a perfect day tour in Shanghai for this new friend. In the early morning, he or she will be sitting at the table with my friends in the sidewalk snack booth, the most traditional Shanghai local breakfast.

③As is always said, one can never say he has been in Shanghai without vbreakfast, I will show him around the bund, the well known scenic spots for tourists. I will try my best to be a qualified tour guide, introducing to him the histories and interesting stories behind every architecture.

In the afternoon, we are going to visit the former site of Shanghai Expo 2010, appreciating the magnificent China Pavilion, the Crown of the East. The shape of is so well designed that it has attracted almost one million visitors until now. What’s more, I am sure that my new friend will be definitely all over China.

A perfect day ends with a delicious homemade dinner with dearest family. And I hope my company could leave him or her a good memory of Shanghai.

Thanks for your consideration!

Yours sincerely,

Mary

【嘉定区】

据报导，在不久的将来，英语将不再列入高考科目。这引起了社会很大的关注和争议：赞成的说这可以减轻学生的负担；反对者认为全球化背景下英语越来越重要，如此将对中小学英语教学产生负面影响。

请结合自己英语学习的经历，谈谈你对这一变化的看法和观点。

参考词汇：globalization

【金山区】

高考将探索外语科目一年多次的社会化考试，学生可自主选择考试时间和次数。和目前的高考制度相比，你更喜欢哪种方式？请谈谈你的看法。

According to the reform program of the college entrance examination that the Ministry of Education has made，some of the subjects will be examed many times in a year.People have different oppinions about this.

Some say that this program give students more free time.Students can choose the exam time themself and it's obvious an effective way to improve their grades of the university entrance examination.On the other hand,if some of the subjects are finished ahead of time,students will be in less pressure during the time.

There are also many people against the program while others are in favour of it.It wil increase the burden of the students by the frequently tests.Also,it is a waste of the education resource cause the exam costs more in this case.

In my oppinion，to pass the exam before the reference time is a good way to relax ourselves while we are all under the pressure of the university entrance examination.So I'm looking forward to see the reform program to be brought into force.

What about you?What's your idea of the program?

【闵行区】

假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请成为“爱共线”的暑期志愿者。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。

志 愿 者 招 募 爱共线是由民间发起的爱心公益组织，主要致力于贫困地区儿童相关的援助项目。 我们期待你的加入！

岗位1：网页编辑（webpage editor） 岗位2：影像制作（cameraman） 岗位3：论坛管理员（forum administrator）

岗位4：活动组织（event organizer） 有意者请来信告知： 1) 你个人的基本情况； 2) 你所申请的岗位和申请的理由； Dear Sir or Madam:

Hello! I’m Li Ming, who is a student from Ming Qi Middle School. After seeing your advertisement, now I’m writing this letter immediately. I want to apply to be a volunteer in your organization. The job I want to take is webpage editor.

First of all, I really want to devote myself to helping children in poor areas. Once upon a time, I saw some news about these poor children who had no access to education or lacked assistance of daily necessities, which left a deep impression on me. So I thought I would do something for them one day.

Secondly, I’m good at programming. I have learnt programming for a long time. The prizes which I won in competitions are numerous. In my class, I’m responsible for designing my class’s webpage. As you can see, I think I have had much experience. Working as a webpage editor is easy for me.

Last but not least, in summer vacation, I have no extra classes. So I can contribute all my energy to this job.

As reasons above, this job is suitable for me. And I assure you that I will do a great job. Please let me join your organization!

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

【浦东新区】

目前，某某学校正在开展推选“校园形象大使”(image ambassador on campus)活动。假定你是该校的一名学生，请以书信的形式向校长推荐一位同学或者进行自荐，并结合具体事例阐明推荐的理由。(信中请勿出现具体校名和姓名)

Dear Mr Princcipal,

With the recent “Image ambassador on campus” campaign launched,a suitable candidate just comes up into my mind and I cannot wait to introduce this my dear fellow to you heartily.

The guy,named Ben,has been class monitor since his first debut.He is such a person with a high sense of responsibility as is always ready to offer people a helping hand

2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文篇四

2017年上海市嘉定区长宁区高三一模语文试卷(附答案)

嘉定区2016学年度高三年级第一次质量调研

语 文 试 卷

考生注意：

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择

题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

3．考试时间150分钟。试卷满分150分。

一 积累应用 （10分）

1. 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（5分，每题1分）

（1）香雾云鬟湿， 。(杜甫《月夜》)

（2） ，断桥头卖鱼人散。（马致远《寿阳曲》）

（3）吾师道也， ？(韩愈《师说》)

（4）《生于忧患，死于安乐》（《孟子·告子下》）中指出艰苦磨炼有益于人的句子是 ， 。

（5）清代民族英雄林则徐有一副著名的自勉联，其上联“ ， ” 出

自《庄子·秋水》“天下之水，莫大于海，万川归之”。

2. 适合填入下面空缺处的一项是（ ）。（2分）

一位朋友热心公益，但担心被孤立，小王可以引用名言‚ ， ‛来

鼓励朋友大胆行善。

A. 谦受益，满招损 B. 善不积，不足以成名

C. 山中人自正，路险心亦平 D. 德不孤，必有邻

3. 填入下面文段横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（ ）。（3分）

指纹之所以存在，是为了给人的手掌和脚掌提供粗糙表面，让人更容易抓取物品。 。同卵双胞胎即便基因相同、还生长在同一个

子宫里，但生长过程中的细微差异也能使他们的指纹产生差别。

A. 人在胎儿时期就开始生成指纹，影响它的图案的是基因和胎儿的生长环境

B. 人在胎儿时期就开始生成指纹，影响它的图案的是胎儿的生长环境和基因

C. 指纹在胎儿时期就开始生成，影响它的图案的是基因和胎儿的生长环境

D. 指纹在胎儿时期就开始生成，影响它的图案的是胎儿的生长环境和基因

二 阅读（70分）

（一）阅读下文，完成4—9题。（16分）

谈谈数字化书写 刘皓明

①书写方式在文学乃至文化形成中所起的作用，可能至今还没有得到充分认识。在书写方式已经进化到数字化的今天，我跟用中文写作的绝大多数人一样，直接在键盘上输入汉字。比起中文计算机化的初期，现在的输入法使用起来方便了很多。但我恐怕这样的方便主要来自计算机整体技术水平的提高——处理器的速度、内存的扩大等等——而不是输入法本身有了多大改进。我甚至觉得，这几年各种中文输入法在语言水平上不进反退，以至于如今坐在计算机前写作就像从塌方的房子里搜寻财物，灰头土脸，费力地拨开错字的瓦砾和脏话的污秽，把埋在里面的东西刨出来，然而无论怎样擦洗，遭此劫难的幸存物上还是有污渍。 ②我用过的汉字输入系统近年来有两种，应该也是今天最广为人使用的那两种，而且我只用拼音输入法。作为学者，汉字输入系统的用途对我来说主要当然是学术写作，但是如今用通用的汉字输入系统打任何业务文件，无论是学术的还是其他一般性的公文，都很费劲。因为按照拼音打出的字词，排在前列的有大量的字或词条是网络语、脏字、表情图甚至是内容猥亵的图案。

③我不知道汉字输入软件在业务性的使用上占全部使用的比率是多少，是否娱乐性而不是业务性的使用占了全部使用的绝对多数，也不知道使用者的年龄分布和受教育程度的分布，是不是二十五岁以下的占绝对多数，但是我所接触的几种主流汉字输入法肯定主要是为青少年娱乐设计的，是网吧风格的、混混儿风格的、网瘾患者友好型的，但绝不是服务于成年人乃至青少年从事其各自业务和用于学习的。

④这种状况跟我所熟悉的英语德语计算机输入状况乃至更广泛的社会书写规范化的相对严格形成鲜明对比。诚然，英德等西方语言除了手机输入法有文字联想功能外，计算机文字输入的确都是一个个字母的输入，不像中文这样需要拼音输入然后在大量的同音字词中选择正确的字词。但是英德文字输入软件带有拼写检查、语法检查、同义词近义词词库等功能，这些功能类似于中文输入法的联想功能的地方在于，两者都体现了产品生产者在语言规范标准上的立场与政策。两者之间不同的，则是这些西文软件绝不像中文输入软件那样，努力迎合任何一种新的口语和网络语的语用潮流而无视语言学家们制定的标准语言规范，更不会推广脏话。

⑤如果网络语乃至脏话泛滥旨在迎合年龄和教育水平处在低端的用户，旨在服务于业务性应用的功能也同样问题重重。我这里不想说词库中的词组常常包含错字、非词语组合大量出现在词库等等情况，只想说说繁体字的问题。由于需要引用古籍，我常常要输入繁体字，但是繁体字库中错字连篇。比如最常用的字‚爲‛，无论拼音输入后的首选字还是含爲字的

多音节词，都被设计成‚為‛，甚至所有以这个字为偏旁的汉字例如‚僞‛、‚潙‛等也都用这种异体繁体字。这样的混乱不仅见于网络，连正式出版的古籍都这么印，例如新近出版的《杜甫诗全集校注》。仅次于‚為‛的繁体字滥用大概要属‚著‛，被用来取代一切‚着‛字。据我所知，这种混乱的原因主要是在字体选择和设计上依从了台湾地区流行的字体，而台湾地区使用的繁体字体又常常受到日文简化汉字的影响，‚為‛应该就是依据‚爲‛的行草字体简化来的，而不是依从了语言文字学的经典和机构。

⑥众所周知，语言是随着时间而不断变化和变异的，但是在成熟的现代社会里，语言就像任何流通物品一样，是被规范甚至是被立法的。这些规范和立法总的来说偏向于保守，它会有选择地承认和接受伴随日新月异的现代科技所产生的新名词新术语，但是绝不会承认、鼓励、散布网络俗语、脏话、不规范缩写简称等等语言污染。的确，没有任何机构可以阻止人们在口语中发明和使用新俚语新俗语等规范之外的语言，而且也实在没有必要阻止。但是一旦进入书写，情况就不一样了。早在一个多世纪前，H.W.Fowler和F.G.Fowler在其名著《标准英语》中就说过，俚俗语除了在对话里外不应该出现在写作中，这话我看一百多年后的今天仍然有效。

⑦当然今天的情况复杂些。在数字化书写的今天，并非所有数码输入的文字都是写作。社交媒体的文字输入的确就是口语对话的另一种形式而已，算不上是写作。但是使用WORD等文件软件时的文字输入则都应是这种或那种形式的写作：无论写的是应用文，记叙文、论说文，还是文学创作。换句话说，在计算机上使用办公软件输入文字时应该被视作是文字输入软件的业务应用。那么，用于这样输入文字的软件是应该首先甚至是排他地方便使用规范语言的合理合法使用呢还是要增加合理合法使用规范语言的难度而给不规范使用大开方便之门呢？是服务于业务使用呢还是服务于娱乐呢？答案是不言而喻的。

⑧造成汉语文字输入目前这种混乱状况，除了马虎的工作态度和习惯外，一个更深层的原因是长期存在于中国社会中的对成规的轻视甚至无视。这些年来风行的网络语有不少就是无知者们狂欢的产物，比如近年来流行的‚囧‛字等等。变化无常的网络流行语和相对稳定的书面语是要划出一个界限的，就像民间与体制、一时的时尚与历史久远的传统之间是有区别的；书面语是需有规范的，就像社会有法律规范一样。并不是任何事物都可以通过当下流行度来决定，而民科民哲民骂并不能因为来自草根就应被视作天然具备高于体制的道德水平乃至专业水平。不尊重规范、纵容无知对规范的冲击行为就如同纵容医闹一样，最终损害的是全社会的利益，败坏的是我们整体的文明水平。

（本文刊于2016年9月14日的《文汇报〃笔会》）

4.“塌方的房子”在文中的含义是 。（2分）

5.下列说法符合原文意思的一项是（ ）。（2分）

A．第②段“最广为人使用的两种”证明了汉字输入系统的功能单一。

B．第③段作者认为目前几种文字输入法无法满足业务性学习的需要。

C．第⑤段关于汉字繁体字的输入是第①段“错字瓦砾”的具体证明。

D．第⑥段指出语言规范只选择承认和接受现代科技新名词、新术语。{2017长宁区高三英语一模卷作文}.

6. 第④段作者提及英德输入法的意图是（ ）。（2分）

A．印证了英德输入法更加服务于学术写作。

B．强调汉字输入系统应该正视语言规范化。

C．批评汉字输入系统只为青少年娱乐设计。

D．说明英德输入法更加重视语言的规范化。

7. 概括造成汉字输入混乱状况的原因。（2分）

⑴

⑵

8.第⑦段划线句是否有修改的必要？从语言表达的角度予以简析。（4分）

9.你是否赞同本文关于语言输入系统的观点和看法？请说明理由。（4分）

（二）阅读下文，完成10—13题。（16分）

此处忆江南 刘汉俊

①做了一夜的水之梦，古镇在橹声中醒来。

②这一觉睡了7000年。这一带属于新石器时期的马家浜文化圈，是先民的家园，文明的摇篮。

③这一觉睡了2500多年。这里是春秋时期吴越两国交界处，发生过一些著名的战事，是历史的切片，中国的从前。

④这一觉睡了1100多年。这里在唐朝咸通年间建镇，几度起落，几经枯荣，是江南的化石，文化的标本。

⑤几千年的中国，风尘仆仆地走来，在杭嘉湖平原一处小桥流水人家美美地歇了一宿，留下一段美丽的故事。故事的名字，叫乌镇——一个牵动全世界鼠标的互联网小镇。 ⑥乌镇美，美在水。一条河从春秋时期流来，南北贯穿乌镇。河的本名叫车溪，今天的名字叫市河，两条支流分别叫西市河、东市河。京杭大运河抵近乌镇，分出一支从镇的西北角注入，一直往前走是河，略一分神就成了港，稍一驻脚便成了湖，七拐八弯就织成了水网。乌镇宛在水中央。乌镇备东南之形胜，具吴越之风韵，依水建街、傍水设市；西栅大街随水而形，汲水而生，家家是临河阁楼，户户有汲水晓窗。碧水清荡，似有鱼儿在游，看得见的是各种绿，软泥上有青荇在招摇，望不见的是水乡的根。鸟瞰乌镇，房屋林林总总、挤挤密密，老街高高低低、曲曲折折，满眼是紧凑与生动，像茂密的藤萝做自然的舒卷。西市河宽不过20米，鸡犬之声相闻。隔河人家，轻唤一声儿，对岸便探出头来回应。石板路一走到

底，像漫长的老胶卷，每一格都是故事。墙根躺三两排木椅，支三两根木柱，下八九级石阶，便有渡船荡着波儿在候着。河埠系舟，水畔勒马，到处有码头，随地是水口，出门便上船，起岸就进店，乌镇人随时可以出发，哪里都能生根。船工或者船娘慈善地坐着或者蹲着，不招徕你，只等你的借问，或者谦和地纠正你，这不叫乌篷船，乌镇不是一切都姓乌。独自坐在平顶的摇橹船里，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，让绿波拍打你的心波，轻轻荡。乌镇是一个可以发呆的地方，直到你呆若木鸡，凝成一幅壁上画、岸边图、水中景。水乡乌镇，是温润的江南玉，任由风雨刻刀精心地雕、细细地磨，在流水时光里淡淡地沁养。 ．．

⑦桥是乌镇的书签，乌镇是桥的故乡。世上没有两片相同的树叶，乌镇没有两座一样的桥。乌镇的桥始建于南宋，今有70多座。或庄严持重，结结实实，披一身斑驳的绿苔；或纵身跃然，寥寥几笔，如国画里一勾灵巧的飞白；或朴素平坦，简简单单，像老农民的汗巾，随意搁在河腰上。通安桥，万兴桥，如意桥，迁善桥，咸宁桥，平安桥，延嗣桥……寓示乌镇人价值观的桥名，读得你慈眉善目，佛心满满。倚桥顾盼，凭栏张望，一秒钟的邂逅，一百年的守候。中国的爱情多与桥有关，断桥、鹊桥、廊桥……乌镇该是有故事的地方。桃红李白青石条，斜风细雨青石桥，乌镇是青色的雨巷里行走的江南女子，着一袭蓝印花布旗袍，撑一柄青伞，最是那一低头的温柔，把个袅袅娜娜留在空蒙画里。软软的风，牵起江南的衣角，分分钟在等。画外音，是人间四月天在轻轻地吟。