上海中考英语作文题2017

上海中考英语作文题2017篇一

2017年中考英语作文复习题及答案

一、大作文

注意：1. 词数80-100个。短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。

2. 参考词：自信(confidence n.) (confident adj.)

打败beat (beat、beaten)v.

3. 短文包括所有内容要点，不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名

等。

Learn to Smile

Smiling is an attitude（态度）

2. 你是一名中学生。谈谈你们的校园生活。为了改进学校工作，你给校报英语版的编辑写

参考词：

suggestion, more rest, homework, sleep, after-class activities, rich and colorful, food, clean, dishes

Dear Editor,

Best wishes！

Sincerely yours,

Jacky

3. 以“I’m proud of myself”（以“我为自己感到自豪”）为题写一篇80-100个词的短文，文中不得出现真实人名校名，否则扣分。

参考词：sex（性别）

1. What kind of person are you?

2. What makes you proud of yourself?（举个例子）

3. Why are you proud of yourself?

4. What will you do in the future?

4. 请你向你的新同学Jim 介绍你学校的教学大楼。(teaching building)并写出相应规章制度。（80-100个词）

提示：

1. 教学楼位于学校南端，6层楼。

2. 三楼有一个大阅览室，两个计算机房（computer room）和三个科学实验室。

3. 阅览室周一~周五开放。

4. 你们经常在四楼的语音室（sound lab）上英语课。

5. 大楼后面有花园，可以种许多花。

5.目前，全世界的志愿者掀起了“低碳环保，从我做起”的活动热潮。 请你写一篇以“Protecting the environment（保护环境）”为主题的英语短文。

提示： （1）少开车，骑自行车; （2）低碳生活 low-carbon life；

（3）使用节能灯，离开房间关灯，减少淋浴时间，节约用水;

（4）循环利用书、纸，将用过的课本留给下届学生;

（5）购物时自己带袋、不用塑料袋吗，少用纸巾。

参考词汇：energy-saving lamp n.节能灯; used adj. 用过的; lower grades n.下届 ；plastic

bags n. 塑料袋

要求： （1）词数：80-100词左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数。

（2）书写工整，语言连贯，要点齐全，就话题展开可以合理发挥。

（3）请结合切身实际谈如何低碳环保，阐述你的观点及对此项活动的认识。

Protecting the environment

It ` s our duty to protect the environment .The environment is becoming worse and worse .We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment . First, we can ride to school or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving a car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we don `t need them. Third, give the old books to the next grade students if we don` t use them any more. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better

if we can do these things .

Let’s take actions.

二．

小作文

1.你要参加“爱心俱乐部”（Helping Hands Club）。根据表格内容用英语写一封自荐信。（30个词）

2.根据提示完成小作文（30词）

郝先生想求租一套市中心的两居室房子，要求有冰箱、电视。希望每月租金900元。电话1313154666。

根据以上信息帮助郝先生写一份求组广告。

(rent 租月，n. 租金)

A House Wanted

3. 假如你是Jim,将于6月30日星期四下午4:30在你家举办生日聚会。你的电话是1567899，E-mail：Jim@126.com

要求：设计一张简洁明了的邀请函。

4. 假如你是王勇，你的好朋友病了，你去送药并探望，可他不在。请给他留言。（30词） 内容：1. 药品服用说明 pill（药片）

2.

5. 写一个通知：假如你是班长。内容：你班定于7月1日上午去野餐，8点在校门口集合。

自备食品和饮料，带相机。(30词)

上海中考英语作文题2017篇二

2016-2017中考英语作文指导及范文

2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子？ --如何写好复合句。

复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，我们在写作时，要学会使用宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。

句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too 他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作.

句型点评：在动词say，think，hope，believe，expect，explain，hear，know，find，regret，remember，decide后可接that引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。

句型2 主句+whether/if+从句.我不知道他会不会来。。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know 句型点评：if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句，二者一般情况下可通用。

句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is？你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？I must thank you 我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。

句型点评：连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which等和连接副词when，where，why，how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意：从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句（时间状语从句)

We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作，请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话，这时，突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。

句型点评：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，as，after，before等引导，使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。

句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 我们练唱一直练到下课。The child 这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。

句型点评：在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法，若主句中的谓语动词是“keep，remain，stay，wait..”等延续性动词，则用动词的肯定式，until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”；若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive，come，finish，go，reach，start”等瞬间性动词，则用动词的否定式，这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since.....

自从我们来到这个城市，就一直住在这儿。 句型点评：since是从属连词，连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，以表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场，the children stopped talking.老师一进来，孩子们立即停止谈话。

句型点评：as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思，它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生，相当于the moment that引导的从句。

句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句 --Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to I always follow you.不论你到哪里，我总是跟着你。Wherever you go，you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿，你可能找到朋友。 句型点评：where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句，不过wherever的语气较强，相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。

句型9. 主句+because从句；Since/As从句+主句

He didn’t pass the English examination last term .因为他学习不努力，所以上学期英语考you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷，you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了，现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评：表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because，since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型

他大声喊，为的是让别人听见。We had to 为的是参观长城和其它名胜。

句型点评：so that/in order that意思是“以便；为的是”，引导表示目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may，might，can，could”等连用。另外，“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句

她唱得很动听，所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。 珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子，所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里

干得很出色，受到了经理的表扬。

句型点评：表示结果的状语从句，通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 黄河不像长江那样长。他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评：“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中，其中的形容词或副词要用原级；“not as（so）+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样；不像....那样”，其中的形容词或副词也用原级。

句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+（the）+adj./adv.最高级+...... 卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s 这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn，the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评：表示甲>乙（或甲< 乙），要用“形容词（或副词）的比较级+than”句型；表示最高级时，常用“（the）+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。

句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明，你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功，但是他取得的进步很小。

句型点评：though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。

句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来，否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评：if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可放在主句后面，其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（即主从句要遵从：主将从现的原则）

句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，要用关系代词“who，whose，whom，that”等引导，其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句

The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。

句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，要用关系代词“that，which”等引导。在定语从句中that，which作主语时，不能省略；若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文---

1.上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班上同学们踊跃发言；有的想成为老师，有的想成为一名警察，有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语论文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。

Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about

our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is

to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every

day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks

that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie

dreams one day.

2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点：

1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think.

I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was.

Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you.

3.请根据提示内容，以“A visit to________home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲访友”的一次经历。提示：When？Whose home？ How？ What？ Your feelings..... A visit to my friend’s home

Last Sunday afternoon,I went to my friend’s home.It was not far.So I went there by bike.

In her home,we watched an English movie and listened to music.We also made some toys with some old clothes.It was not easy but we tried.We cut clothes into pieces.Then we put the pieces and other things together.At last,these pieces were made into different toys.How lovely they were!We had fun when we did it.We were very proud!What a pleasant day!

4.某中学正在招收赴英夏令营领队，应聘的条件是用英文给你的队友写一封e-mail，提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵，请根据要点提示，写一封e-mail，参加应聘。 要点提示：1.出行前（了解相关信息，提高英语口语）。。。2.旅行中（注意言谈举止，人身安全等） You will soon leave for England for a camp.Before you start,you should get to know the imformation and improve your oral English.While traveling,you should try to keep yourself safe and at the same time pay attention to your behavior.As a Chinese,it’s your traditional to be polite and behave well.Besides,wherever you go,be sure not to litter. I hope you can do these well while you are enjoying the summer camp in England. 5.某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。1.与他人交流 2.参加体育运动 3.参与娱乐活动 4.其他减压方式 参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 my friends,parents and teachers,they can help me reduce stress.In addition,I also enjoy taking exercise with my friends,especially playing basketball.Sometimes,I will listen to light music in my free time or dance to music,too.Besides,walking with my pet dog in the evening is also a good way to relax myself.I think that as long as we are relaxed,we can have a good time and learn better. Nothing is too difficult,if you put your heart into it. 6.英文有句谚语“East，west，home’s best”。某英文报以此为标题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境，家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。 80词左右 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 East，west，home’s best

.I live in a house in the countryside.There’s a big living room,three bedrooms,a kitchen and a washroom in it.There’re some trees and flowers around my house.The air is really clean.And I often hear birds singing.

There’re four people in my family.They are my parents,my sister and I.We’re helpful and friendly.And we always get on well with each other.

I’m happy I have a good family.I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work.I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future.With our effort,I’m sure my home will be better and better.

7.假设你是李杰,正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规,请你用英文向他介绍下面的“班级公约”. 班级公约:

1.准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；2.上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；3.教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗； 4.和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步

参考词汇：school uniform； be active in thinking come to school on time in school uniforms.It’s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second,we must listen carfully in class and be active in thinking.Also,we should do our homework carfully and hand it in on time.Third,we need to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And we’re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth,being friendly is importan8.生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人，朋友等。请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1.表达你对沟通的理解 2.描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题 3。提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的方法。

In our daily life,if we want to get on well with others,we should learn some skills about communication.

When friends are eating dinner,most of them just surf the Internet on the phone without any communication.They may feel bored so that they won’t get together any more.In addition,some students always get into trouble with others,so they have no friends and so on.All these problems are caused by lack of communication.

In my opinion,if they learn to talk with others more,share ideas and feelings with others or be a good listener sometimes,they will communicate better with each other.The better you communicate with others,the more friends you will have. 9.亲爱的同学们，中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。可适当发挥。

1.与父母乘火车去北京 2.想游览哪些风景名胜 3.其他打算 4.将会有何收获

可能用到的词语：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian’anmen Square,Beijing Duck The summer vacation is coming.I’m so excited because I’m going on a trip to Beijing with my parents.

We’ll go there by train.As we all know,Beijing is the capital of China and there are many places of interest there.We’ll first visit the Great Wall,a symbol of our country.Next,we’ll pay a visit to the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.After that,we’ll enjoy Beijing Duck.Of course,we’ll take photos during our trip. I do believe we’ll have a wonderful time.

10.学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护（self-protection）。 提示：1.never swim 2.be careful to make friends 3.call the police when you are in danger 4.eat healthy food 5.Don’t crowd （go upstairs and downstairs）

How Can We Protect Ourselves?

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how we protect ousdelves?Here are some suggestions.

First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat heathily and safely.Besides,we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last,summer is coming,we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. All in all,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.

11.请你以My______为题，写篇英语短文。要求：1.在My后面加上适当的词补全标题。2、词数80左右。 My dream I always dream of becoming a doctor in the future.

Doctors are nice and kind.They devote all their lives to helping patients.They are always dressed in white,so we regard them White Angels. It is said that doctors are always tired and busy working in the hospital,but it can’t obstruct me in realizing my dream.I’ll study harder and read more books about medical science.No matter how difficult,I will never give up my dream.

12.请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格，爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。参考词汇：感动move（v.) 回报 in return My father is an ordinary worker.He is a kind and generous man. He is always ready to help others.He likes playing chess and listening to music when he is free.In my heart,he is my hero.

Last year,I took part in the relay race held by my school.I got so tired during the race that I even wanted to give up.My father not only ran with me but also encouraged me all the time until I reached the finishing line,which made me very moved.

In return for his love,I’ve decided to work hard and make greater progress so that one day he can be proud of me!

13.你身边的每个人对你来说具有特殊的意义。请你以“My special_______”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友，老师，同学的等。要求：1.在题目空格中填入你要描述的对象，如grandma，teacher或friend等。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.80词左右。 My special grandma

My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends.She always helps me and whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us. When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know my grandma is very

smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good at many things.One thing she likes best is cooking.She often cooks delicious food for me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.

14.假如你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困难。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。参考词汇：考试不及格fail the exam 熬夜stay up late 开头和结尾已给出。

Last week,I failed the physics exam again.My mother was very angry with me.She said I wasn’t hard-working.So I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework every night.Since I stayed up late,I couldn’t pay attention to my lessons in class next day.My teacher asked me”What’s wrong with you?”But I didn’t know how to answer.I expect you to give me some advice on how to study well in an efficient way. 15.假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。内容要点如下：1.摘蔬菜，给植物浇水； 2.7点校门口集合，乘车前往 3.体验农场生活，活动约2小时 4.互相关照，注意安全 5.补充一两点有关事项。词数80左右。参考词汇：experience v.体验 pick摘 activity n.活动

We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00 am and take a bus to the farm.We will spend around two hours experiencing the lives of farmers and taking some meaning activities such as picking up vegetables,watering the plants.Of course,safety is the most important.Never walk along the river,and never leave our class.We are supposed to help each other.Besides,we will have a big lunch at the farmers’. I believe we will have a great time.

上海中考英语作文题2017篇三

2017上海中考英语句型整理(附详解)

2017上海中考英语基本句型整理（附详解）

1. as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如： LinTao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with 用……装满......； be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......

① be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。{上海中考英语作文题2017}.

The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：

He is used to life in the country.

=He is used to living in the country.他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如： I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如： We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear from

Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

Had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分： We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如： I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如： How do you like the weather in Beijing?

你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如： I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do，例如：

It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为： I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：

It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。

25. It seems/appears （to sb） that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：

It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来，他从来没有笑过。

26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：

It is20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：

① It’s time for + n. 例如： It’s time for school.

②It’s time to do sth. 例如： It’s time to go to school.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

上海中考英语作文题2017篇四

2017年上海中考英语句型转换专项练习

2017年上海中考英语句型转换专项练习

一般疑问句

1. I enjoy individual sports.

________ you ________ individual sports?

2. We do eye exercise every day.

_________ you _________ eye exercise every day?

3. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.

__________ Mr. Johnson _________ a meeting every Monday morning?

4. He set the alarm clock for seven.

_________ he _________ the alarm clock for seven?

5. Alan often does housework after school.

_________ Alan often _________ housework after school?

6. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.

_________ they _________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?

7. Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.

__________ Peter often __________ in the house at the weekend?

8. The experienced firemen took charge of the situation immediately.

_________ the experienced firemen _________ charge of the situation immediately?

9. They cut down part of the trees to stop the forest fire.

_________ they ________ down part of the trees to stop the forest fire?

10. My husband has never sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day.

_________ your husband _________ sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day?

11. All of us realize the importance of keeping the air clean.

_________ all of you _________ the importance of keeping the air clean?

12. The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger.

_________ the Red Cross _________ _________ medical services to the victims in danger? 1

否定句

1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.

The captain ___________ ___________ at the South Pole last year.

2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.

Alice ___________ ___________the lecture once a week.

3. Peter collected some old coins two years ago.

Peter ___________ collect ___________ old coins two years ago.

4. You’d better go to the cinema with me.

You’d better ___________ __________ to the cinema with me.

5. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.

The old man __________ ___________ that too much salt was harmful to health.

6. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.{上海中考英语作文题2017}.

Sam __________ __________ to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.

7. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please.

__________ __________ Harry the news when you see him, please.

8. He’s already seen the movie Mei Lanfang.

He __________ seen the movie Mei Lanfang ___________.

9. You can have some delicious food in that restaurant.

You _________ have _________ delicious food in that restaurant.

10. Jack did some housework for his mother yesterday evening.

Jack _________ _________ any housework for his mother yesterday evening.

11. Sally has her violin lessons in her school every Friday.

Sally _________ _________ her violin lessons in her school every Friday.

12. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office.

Henry __________ __________ on his scarf before he left the office.

13. We have already saved enough money to buy a digital camera.

We _________ saved enough money to buy a digital camera _________.

14. Both my sister and I like reading comic strips.

_________ my sister _________ I _________ reading comic strips.

15. You can leave your bag in your car when you go shopping in the supermarket.

You _________ _________ your bag in your car when you go shopping in the supermarket.

16. Jerry has to work hard to feed his large family.

Jerry _________ _________ to work hard to feed his large family.

17. Maggie used to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in the UK.

Maggie__________ ___________ to work as a waitress in a restaurant while she was in the UK.

2

反义疑问句

1. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true.

Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________?

2. Tom’s never been to Puji Island for holiday.

Tom’s never been to Puji Island for holiday, ________ ________?

3. Mary’s parents seldom buy her name-brand clothes.

Mary’s parents seldom buy her name-brand clothes, ________ ________?

4. Tom rarely wears a raincoat because he spends most of my time in a car.

Tom rarely wears a raincoat because he spends most of my time in a car, ________ ________?

5. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday.

Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, _________ _________?

6. There is little pollution here in Shanghai.

There is little pollution here in Shanghai, ________ ________?

7. Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past.

Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, _________ _________?

8. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.

Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, _________ _________?

9. Let’s show the German friends around the town in the holiday.

Let’s show the German friends around the town in the holiday, ________ ________?

10. Let us show the German friends around the town in the holiday.

Let us show the German friends around the town in the holiday, ________ ________?

11. Don’t look out of the window.

Don’t look out of the window, ________ ________?

12. Steve Jobs has changed the way people live.

Steve Jobs has changed the way people live, _________ _________?

3

对划线部分提问

__________ _________ does your mother go to the health club?

__________ _________ will the mall be built? __________ _________ Doctor Lee highly praised？

__________ __________ you read books yesterday? ’s.{上海中考英语作文题2017}.

________ ________ is Jack and Tim’s?

________ ________ you born?

________ ________ we give a computer instructions?

8. The woman singing over there is ________aunt ________ the woman singing over there? __________ __________ the students __________ to their headmaster? __________ __________ the students __________ to their headmaster?

________ ________ the young hunter make a fire?

________ _________ can whales stay under the water?

13. Bob prepared for the New Year’

________ ________ Bob prepare for the New Year’s party of our class? _________ __________ did the Shanghai World Expo last?

______ _______ the old man and his wife live twenty years ago? is held for a baby’s first-month birthday.

___________ __________ held for a baby’s first-month birthday in Chinese culture?

________ ________ is their new company from the city center?{上海中考英语作文题2017}.

________ ________ you see when the thunder crashes? ________ ________ Simon look like? ________ ________ Simon look?

21. It is from his new flat to the park.

________ ________ is it from his new flat to the park?

22. Chang’________ ________ did Chang’e II Rocket travel to the moon? ________ ________ has Martin studied in Fudan University? _______ ________ did the new mobile phone cost him? ________ ________ he like reading the book? ________ ________ you go to spend your holiday last summer? _________ the _________ of the lady by the riverside?

________ ________ you go to school every day?

_________ _________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China? _________ _________ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?

What __________ Tony __________ when his mother came home?

4 被动语态

1. Cormorants use their feet to push them quickly through the water.

Cormorants’ feet __________ __________ to push them quickly through the water.

2. The fisherman often ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird.

A piece of grass __________ often __________ around the neck of each bird.

3. Bill didn’t break the window.

The window ____________ _____________ by Bill.

4. You should write all the answers on the answer sheet.

All the answers should __________ __________ on the answer sheet.

5. W