2017成考热点话题作文素材

2017成考热点话题作文素材篇一

2017成人高考专升本政治模拟4

全真模拟四

二、辨析题：41-42小题，每小题10分，共20分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。

41.只有先进的社会意思对社会存在具有能动的反作用。

错误。

任何社会意识对社会存在都有能动的反作用，不能认为只有先进的社会意识对社会存在才有能动的反作用。

（1）社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用，这是历史唯物论的基本原理。

（2）社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用，是说任何社会意识对社会存在都具有能动的反作用，只不过反作用的性质不同罢了。先进的社会意识由于正确的认识和反映了社会发展的规律，因而能够对社会发展起推动作用，而落后的社会意识起阻碍和延缓作用。

42.杰出人物和人民群众共同创造了历史。

错误。

（1）人民群众是历史的创造者，人民群众是历史的主体。这一原理根源于生产方式是社会存在的基础，是社会存在发展的决定力量。正因为生产方式决定社会历史，所以生产方式的主体人民群众才是历史的创造者。

（2）杰出人物不能取代人民群众而成为历史的创造者，杰出人物是人民群众的的代表，不能夸大了杰出人物的作用，杰出人物的作用归根结底是人民群众的作用。

三、简答题：43-45小题，每小题10分，共30分。

43.简述实践的含义和基本特征

答

（1）实践是人们能动地改造外部世界和自我的物质性活动。

实践的基本特征是：实践具有客观现实性，实践是一种变革现实的感性的物质活动；实践具有自觉能动性，实践是人有意识有目的的创造性活动。实践具有社会历史性，实践是一种社会性活动，是历史地发展着的。

44.为什么说农民阶级是无产阶级最坚固最可靠的同盟军？

答

（1）中国是一个以农业为主要经济成分的农业大国，农民数量众多，占全国人口比重80%，是’人民大众“的主体。

（2）农民身处社会最底层，受压迫和剥削最深最重，蕴藏着极大的革命积极性。

（3）中国产业工人的前身大多是破产农民，因而农业和工人有天然联盟的关系，工农联盟是革命胜利的基石。

（4）农民是中国军队的来源，是中国民主政治的主要力量。

45.简述社会主义市场经济理论的主要内容和意义。

答

（1）社会主义市场经济理论的只要内容是：①计划和市场不是划分社会制度的标志 计划

经济不等于社会主义，资本主义也有计划经济；市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场经济②计划和市场都是经济手段，不是对立的。资本主义可以用，社会主义也可以用。③社会主义应该搞市场经济。

（2）意义:①这些理论为打破传统观念，解除思想束缚，提供了强大的思想武器。②为我国最终确立社会主义市场经济制度的目标模式奠定了理论基础。③极大的推动了经济体制从计划经济向市场经济的根本转变。

四、论述题：46小题，20分。

46.为什么说以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展是我国社会主义初级阶段的一向基本经济制度？？

答：

（1）以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展，是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度。这项基本经济制度是一个有机统一体，既包含了作为主体的公有制经济又包含了作为我国社会主义市场积极的重要组成部分的非公有制经济。

（2）社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度的确立是由我国国情决定的。①我国是社会主义国家，必须坚持以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济制度。②我国社会主义初级阶段的实际情况表明，必须在公有制为主体的条件下发展多种所有制经济。③一切符合”三个有利于“标准的所有制形式都可以而且应该用来为社会主义服务。

（3）社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度的确立，既为改革的实践证明是正确的，反映了我们党对社会主义建设和发展规律的认识的深化，也为进一步调整和完善所有制结构指明了方向。

2017成考热点话题作文素材篇二

2017年版全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲

2016年版全国各类成人高等学校招生 复习考试大纲

专升本

《政 治》

总要求

1．能比较准确地理解和掌握马克思主义哲学原理、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系中的基本概念、基本观点和基本原理及其重要意义。

2．能运用马克思主义哲学、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的基本原理、基本方法，分析、论证、阐释建设中国特色社会主义实

践中的重要问题。

3．对于违背马克思主义理论、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的错误观点、错误思想能够识别，并给予适当的分析批判。

复习考试内容

第一部分 马克思主义哲学原理

一、马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论

【要求】

了解哲学、世界观、方法论等基本概念，理解唯物主义与唯心主义、辩证法与形而上学的根本区别，掌握哲学基本问题及其内容、马克思主义哲学的产生、马克思主义哲学的基本特征，切实理解马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论。

（一）哲学及其基本问题

1．哲学与世界观、方法论

2．哲学的基本问题

3．哲学的主要派别

（二）马克思主义哲学及其基本特征

1．马克思主义哲学的产生

2．马克思主义哲学的基本特征

3．马克思主义哲学是认识世界和改造世界的伟大工具

二、物质和意识

【要求】

了解物质、意识、运动、规律等基本概念。理解物质与运动、运动与静止、物质与意识、主观能动性与客观规律性的关系。掌握世界的物质统一性原理，坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是。

（一）辩证唯物主义的物质观

1．物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴

2．运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式

3．物质运动的客观规律性

（二）意识的起源、本质和作用

1．意识是物质世界长期发展的产物

2．意识的本质

3．意识对物质的能动作用

4．主观能动性与客观规律性

（三）世界的物质统一性

1．世界的统一性在于物质性

2．坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是

三、事物的联系、发展及其规律

【要求】

了解联系、发展、矛盾、质变、量变、否定等基本概念。理解唯物辩证法的总特征、唯物辩证法基本规律的主要内容、唯物辩证法诸范畴及其辩证关系。能运用辩证的思维方法分析、解决工作和生活中遇到的

现实问题。

（一）唯物辩证法的总特征

1．世界的普遍联系

2．世界的永恒发展

（二）唯物辩证法的基本规律

1．对立统一规律

2．质量互变规律

3．否定之否定规律

（三）唯物辩证法的基本范畴

1．现象与本质

2．形式与内容

3．原因与结果

4．必然性与偶然性

5．可能性与现实性

四、实践和认识

【要求】

了解实践与认识、主体与客体、感性认识与理性认识等基本概念。理解马克思主义认识论的根本特征、实践在认识中的决定作用以及认识的辩证发展过程。掌握马克思主义的真理观。

（一）认识的本质

1．实践及其基本形式

2．实践对认识的决定作用

3．认识是主体在实践基础上对客体的能动反映

（二）认识的辩证发展过程

1．从感性认识到理性认识

2．从理性认识到实践

3．认识运动的总规律

（三）真理及其检验标准

1．真理及其客观性

2．真理的绝对性与相对性

3．实践是检验真理的唯一标准

五、社会存在发展的基础和基本结构

【要求】

了解社会存在、社会意识、生产方式、生产力、生产关系、国家等基本概念。理解唯心史观的根本缺陷、社会存在与社会意识的辩证关系。掌握物质资料生产方式是历史发展的决定性力量的基本原理，学会用唯物史观认识社会及其发展规律。

（一）唯物史观的创立及其意义

1．历史观的基本问题

2．唯心史观的根本缺陷

3．唯物史观创立的伟大意义

（二）社会存在发展的基础{2017成考热点话题作文素材}.

1．地理环境及其在社会发展中的作用

2．人口因素及其在社会发展中的作用

3．生产方式及其在社会发展中的作用

（三）人类社会的基本结构

1．社会经济结构——生产力和生产关系

2．社会政治结构——国家

3．社会意识的结构和相对独立性

六、社会发展的动力系统和历史进程

【要求】

了解社会基本矛盾、经济基础和上层建筑、阶级斗争、社会革命和改革、人民群众、历史人物等基本概念。理解社会基本矛盾、阶级斗争、社会革命、改革以及科学技术在社会发展中的作用，把握人民群众是历史创造者的原理，树立群众观点和群众路线。

（一） 社会基本矛盾是社会发展的根本动力

1．生产力和生产关系的矛盾

2．经济基础和上层建筑的矛盾

（二）阶级斗争、社会革命和改革在社会发展中的作用

1．阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力

2．社会革命是历史的火车头

3．改革在社会发展中的重要作用

（三）科学及其在社会发展中的作用

1．科学的本质和社会功能

2．科学技术是第一生产力

（四）人民群众和历史人物在社会发展中的作用

1．人民群众在历史发展中的决定作用

2．历史人物及其在历史上的作用

3．无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线

（五）社会发展的历史进程

1．社会形态及其演化

2．社会发展道路的统一性和多样性

第二部分 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论

一、马克思主义中国化的历史进程和理论成果

【要求】

了解马克思主义中国化的科学内涵及其历史进程，准确掌握马克思主义中国化理论成果的主要内容，深刻理解马克思主义中国化的重要意义。

（一）马克思主义中国化的科学内涵及其历史进程

1．马克思主义中国化的科学内涵

2．马克思主义中国化的历史进程

（二）马克思主义中国化的理论成果及其重要意义

1．毛泽东思想的形成和主要内容

2．中国特色社会主义理论体系的形成和主要内容

3．马克思主义中国化理论成果的精髓

4．马克思主义中国化的重要意义

二、新民主主义革命理论和社会主义改造理论

【要求】

了解新民主主义革命理论的形成，准确掌握新民主主义革命总路

线和基本纲领，深刻理解新民主主义革命及社会主义改造道路的特殊

性和基本经验。

（一）新民主主义革命理论

1．新民主主义革命理论的形成

2．新民主主义革命的总路线和基本纲领

3．新民主主义革命的道路和基本经验

（二）社会主义改造理论

1．从新民主主义向社会主义的转变

2．社会主义改造的道路和历史经验

3．确立社会主义制度的重大意义

三、社会主义本质和初级阶段理论

【要求】

了解社会主义本质理论的形成及其意义，准确掌握社会主义初级阶段理论的形成及其主要内容，深刻理解党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线、基本纲领，特别是分“三步走”基本实现现代化的经济社会发展战略。

（一）对社会主义本质的新认识

1．社会主义本质理论的形成及其内涵

2．社会主义本质理论的重大指导意义

3．社会主义的根本任务是发展生产力

（二）我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段

1．社会主义初级阶段理论的形成、内涵和特征

2．社会主义初级阶段理论的重要意义

（三）党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线和基本纲领

1．党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线

2．党在社会主义初级阶段的基本纲领

（四）社会主义初级阶段经济社会发展战略

1．“三步走”发展战略的内容及特点

2．“全面建设小康社会”奋斗目标的新要求

四、社会主义改革和对外开放

【要求】

了解我国改革开放的依据、历程和成就，深刻理解改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，我国必须坚定不移地推进全面改革，不断提高对外开放水平。

（一）改革是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择

1．社会主义社会的基本矛盾

2．中国改革的历程和成就

3．改革是中国的一场新的伟大革命

（二）毫不动摇地坚持对外开放

1．我国对外开放的历程和成就

2．不断提高对外开放水平

五、建设中国特色社会主义经济

【要求】

了解社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度和分配制度。深刻理解实行以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的经济制度，以及建立社会主义市场经济体制的历史必然性。深刻理解让一部分地区、一部分人先富起来，最{2017成考热点话题作文素材}.

终实现共同富裕的重要思想。深刻理解我国促进国民经济又好又快发展的重要方针。

（一）社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度

1．以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的必然性

2．坚持公有制为主体是社会主义的一条根本原则

3．鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的健康发展

（二）社会主义初级阶段的分配制度

1．以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的必然性

2．实现共同富裕，防止两极分化

（三）社会主义市场经济体制

1．社会主义市场经济体制的形成和发展

2．社会主义市场经济体制的基本特征

（四）促进国民经济又好又快发展

1．建设创新型国家

2．走中国特色新型工业化道路

3．建设社会主义新农村

4．统筹区域发展

5．建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会

六、建设中国特色社会主义政治

【要求】

深刻理解党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一，准确掌握我国民主政治制度的运作模式及其优势，深刻理解我国依法治国的重要意义、法制建设的基本要求以及政治体制改革的重要意义。

（一）建设社会主义政治文明

1．坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一

2．坚持和完善中国特色的社会主义民主政治制度

（二）依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家

1．依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略

2．加强社会主义法制建设

（三）推进政治体制改革，发展社会主义民主政治

1．政治体制改革的目标和任务

2．坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路

七、建设中国特色社会主义文化

【要求】

准确掌握中国特色社会主义文化建设的战略地位和根本任务，深

刻理解社会主义核心价值体系的内容及其重要意义。

（一）中国特色社会主义文化建设的战略地位和根本任务

1．中国特色社会主义文化建设的战略地位

2．中国特色社会主义文化建设的根本任务

（二）建设社会主义核心价值体系

1．社会主义核心价值体系的主要内容及其相互关系

2．建设社会主义核心价值体系的重大意义

八、构建社会主义和谐社会

【要求】

了解我国构建社会主义和谐社会的总体思路，准确掌握构建社会主义和谐社会的历史必然性及其重要意义，

2017成考热点话题作文素材篇三

2017年成人高考-专升本英语作文范文45篇

成人高考（专升本）英语作文范文45篇

1、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？ 2 2、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。 2

3、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。 2

4、男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？） 2

5、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。 2

6、你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。 2

7、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。一些原因导致了这种现象。为了扫除假冒伪劣商品…… 2

8、你是Alice，你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。 2 9、你（Li Yuan）的一个朋友准备出院，写封信表示宽慰，并鼓励他/她。 2

10、假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：， 2

11、你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信。 2 12、你(Li Yuan)的朋友(Jack)邀请你暑期到他家乡农村去度假。写封信委婉拒绝。 2 13、你(Li Yuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。 2

14、以行政管理部门(Administration Office)的名议写一份考试延期的通知。 2

15、你准备加入一个俱乐部写一封申请书。 2

16、你拾到一个学生书包。写一份失物招领启事。 2

17、你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。 2

18、在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。 2

20、假设你是李平，将赴美学习，并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表，写信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John. 2

21、下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平，符合该公司的招聘条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。 2

22、张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的电话号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。 2 24、视频游戏 2 25、电影让位TV 2

26、城市绿色的状况;绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候） 2

27、你在英语学习中有哪些困难?你是如何克服这些困难的? 3

28. 假定你是李明，你收到了下面这封美国

的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。 3

29、假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友

Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。 3 31、入学申请 3 32、申请工作 3

33、科学的作用和教学在现代生活 3 34、为什么我喜欢读报纸 3 35、教育市场 3

36、道歉信（接机） 3 37、道歉信（丢书） 3

38、每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组

织。 3

39、快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏

社会的最佳反映。 3

40、爷爷以卖上等木材为生父亲以卖劈柴和

柴墩为生儿子以卖根雕原料为生孙子以卖黄沙为生 3

41、你是高明，不能在下周一下午四点与李

青女士想见。写一封信给她， 3

42、你是王蒙，你的邻居太吵了，你实在是

受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员。 3 43、你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到

乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过的更快活。写了一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。 3

44、你是王萍，写一封信给Jefferson先

生。 4

45、你的朋友Glad要从另一个城市来看你。

你将到机场去接他。但出于某种原因，你不能去了，写封信给他，解释原因，并告诉他如何到你家来源安通学校。 4

46、你 ( Li Yuan)刚收到订购的一件商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信。12

1、金钱是一切吗？In Money Everything？ I don't think money is everything,but we can't do without it. Fox example,money can't buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example,money can't buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food,clothes and transportation. What's more,we need it to live a better life. In short,we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

2、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday. The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much. Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m. this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.

Please do come. Yours, Helen

7、假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。一些原因导致了这种现象。为了扫除假冒伪劣商品…… Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a 车票。

Dear Wang Qiang，

I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams. Where there is a strong will， there is a success. I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days. I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m. on May 1st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？ I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high. I don't mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket Li Yuan

14、以行政管理部门(Administration Office)的名议写一份考试延期的通知。 其内容如下：原考试日期、地点；延期至何时、何地；延期的原因；涉及的对象。 EXAM POSTPONEMENT NOTICE

Final Exams in Building 7 on the date of June 20th are postponed because of the electricity problem.

The new-fixed date for the exams is June 23th in Building 7(thesame building )and the rooms for each class are not changed.

Students who are going to take your exams in this building please pass the change notice to everyone you know to make sure no one will kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play chess or cards. On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.

19、假设你叫王红，于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后，决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一项活动。你赶到Harry住处时，发现他不在。请根据海报内容给Harry 写一张留言条，要他选择其中的一项活动并尽快通知你。 I wonder if I can get some help from you. I left my case in this hotel today. My case is square and brown in color. Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts. I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it. Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582. I will be very thankful . Zhang Hua

23、你是黎明。请以为题，向英文报纸写一封信，批评子女虐待老人，老人死后却又花钱大操大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好，要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全 1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方life has many advantages. They think there are more job opportunities in cities,life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country,and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.

But some other people prefer to live in the countryside. They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health,life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.

I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.

3、你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。

注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department,I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.

We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419,on May 25.

Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come. Sincerely yours, Li Ping

4、男女应该平等吗？（Should Men and Women Be Equal？）

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this issue,Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger,do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.

5、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。 The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First,using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second,people can improve their health by riding a bicycle. The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries,city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

6、你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。 Dear Julie：

serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce， vinegar,bicycles,and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected,and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.

There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”.These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.

To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities,the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.

8、你是Alice，你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。 May 18,2002 Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while. The key to the cottage is under the doormat,and the food is in the refrigerator. After entering the house,lock the door from inside at once. The cottage is far away from the nearest town,and the area is not quite safe from burglars. So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution,there is no danger”. Have a nice stay here. Yours, Alice

9、你（Li Yuan）的一个朋友准备出院，写封信表示宽慰，并鼓励他/她。

其内容如下：如何得知的消息；对他/她的出院表示高兴；提供帮助。 Dear Rebaca,

I heard from your sister that you are to be out of hospital and back with your family and friends.How wonderful it is, Rebaca! Ijust couldn't tell you how all of us worry about you. We all understand that it is a hard time for you and your family. Please let us know if you need help and we'll try oue best as usual.

I saw Tom yesterday and he looked much better when we talked about your coming home. And your coming home. And your little daughter looked much pretter than last year. We all love her.

Bob is so delighted to hear your fine progress. Keep it uo and come back soon, Rebaca, We all feel happy for you. Love, Li Yuan

10、假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，

1. 非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。

2. 告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。

3. 此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火

for me back to Shanghai on 4th？ All the best， Jack

11、你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封抱怨信。 其内容如下：买表的时间、地点；出现的问题；要求退货。

To Whom It May Concern:

Three days ago, I just got the watch I ordered from your store. You sent it on time and thanks for that. But I found several problems. First, the color is not what I wanted. I wanted golden, but you gave me silver instead. I thought that would be OK, if everything else is good enough. The stranger thing happens. The watch gets five minutes slower every day, so I have to keep correcting it. Because of this, I feel nervous about being late for work. I really cannot stand it any longer. So I have to write this letter to request giving the watch back to you and full money back to me.

Along with the letter is the copy of the order. Thank you. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Yuan 12、你(Li Yuan)的朋友(Jack)邀请你暑期到他家乡农村去度假。写封信委婉拒绝。

信的内容如下：对邀请表示感谢；不能如愿的原因；提出弥补的方式。 Dear Jack,{2017成考热点话题作文素材}.

Thank you so much for your warmhearted invitation of spending my summer vocation at your hometown, a quiet and beautiful country. I have been waiting for it so long. But, unfortunately, I have to go back my own hometown, a hot and noisy city, for my sister just got an admission from a university and she is preparing for it. As an elder brother, I must help her in both mental and physical ways.

So sorry for missing the good chance to join you at your home. Next year, we will spend summer together, our summer.

Send my greetings to your parents, please. I'll visit them next year. Take care ! Li Yuan

13、你(Li Yuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。 Dear Jane,

My parents are going to hold a birthday party for me at 13:00 on May 29th ( Sunday ) at home. Will you be free and come to my party? I'll be very happy if you are. Besides, Tom, May and some other classmates are coming too.

You may take bus No. 2 to Qing Street and walk straight about 20 meters. There you'll see a drug store. At the corner of it, turn right and get into a very narrow path and look for Beijing No. 10.

That's my home. We'll wait for you there.

Please call me before the date, if you can not come.

I can't wait for the get-together.

miss his/her exam.

Repeat:Final exams on June 20th in Building 7 have been changed to June 23yh in the same rooms and the same building.

Sorry for the inconvenience the event brings to all of you. Thanks.

Administration Office

15、你准备加入一个俱乐部写一封申请书。 内容如下：加入什么俱乐部、原因、特长 APPLICATION Dear President

I volunteer to join the swimming club, because the club as a whole to the organization, a health organization, a joyful organization! I joined the club the desire long-standing. This desire is not impulse, but from the heart of a persistence and belief.

I am a fledgling apprentice, though my contribution to the club rarely, but I will try my best, my meager strength for the club to add brick!

Dear club leaders, please accept my application, I hope you in practice test me! Li Yuan

16、你拾到一个学生书包。写一份失物招领启事。 FOUND

On Tuesday afternoon , I picked up a student-bag in the school library. I want to give it to someone who has lost it. There are four books, three laptops, a dictionary, a bunch of keys, some cash. The owner of the bag may keep in touch with me at any time this week. 5. My name is Li Jing and my phone number is 88745678

17、你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。 所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格268元 问题：洗涤时退色，并说明理由。 要求：退款或换衣，并说明理由。 就此事发表看法或提出建议。 Dear Sir,

While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it is washed, the color runs. Now I can’t possibly wear it. It’s not my fault, so I’d like you to solve the problem for me. I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back. I think it’s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good. Then you will have more customers. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely, Li Hong

18、在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。 On the Internet

The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all

Dear Harry,

It’s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note. There are two posters at the school gate. One is about the movie “ Gone with the Wind”, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall. The other is about a lecture on women’s liberation, which is to be given by Prof. Betty Power, writer of the book “ The Other Half of the Sky”, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101. I’d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer. Please let me know your decision as soon as possible. Wang Hong

20、假设你是李平，将赴美学习，并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表，写信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John. Dear John,

I’ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th. My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport. It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes. Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th. I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport. Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM. The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.

I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours Li Ping

21、下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平，符合该公司的招聘条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。 Dear Mrs. Chan,

Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab assistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.

I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years. I’m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good. Besides, I’m in good health because I like sports very much. I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am. From Monday to Friday, so I’m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm. And I’m quite pleased with the salary your company offers. Yours sincerely Li Ping 22、张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的电话号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。 Lost

面各举一例；

2．老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例：2-3例。

Big Funeral Is Too Late Dear editor:

Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month. The old lady had three sons. All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her. They let her live in a small dark room. They gave her little food. When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.

But to my surprise, the old lady’s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral. The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried. What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her. We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead. Li Ming

24、视频游戏 Video Games

Video games have become very popular in recent years. Wherever you go, you can see youngsters or even adults indulged in the games. When they play the games in clubs, stores, or homes, they concentrate all their attention on them, with their hands busy operating. Obviously, video games give them great wonderful entertainment. They bring great pleasure to youngsters, train them to respond quickly, stimulate their imagination and interest in electronics and computer science. In short, video games play a good part in the development of youngsters intelligence.

Just as a coin has two sides, video games have also some disadvantage. Some young people especially school children, spend too much time playing them, which would do harem to their health and eyes and affect their school achievements. Only if one has enough self-control, can one benefit from video games. 25、电影让位TV

Film Is Giving Way to TV

There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.

Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.

26、城市绿色的状况;绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......）

Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years

many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.

We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.

Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the 29、假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。

Dear Johnson,

Thanks for your letter. I’m very glad to learn that you’re coming to Beijing. You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you. The apartment building lies in the center of the city. It is very convenient for you to