上海中考英语作文2017

上海中考英语作文2017篇一

2016-2017中考英语作文指导及范文

2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子？ --如何写好复合句。

复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，我们在写作时，要学会使用宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。

句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too 他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作.

句型点评：在动词say，think，hope，believe，expect，explain，hear，know，find，regret，remember，decide后可接that引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。

句型2 主句+whether/if+从句.我不知道他会不会来。。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know 句型点评：if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句，二者一般情况下可通用。

句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is？你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？I must thank you 我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。

句型点评：连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which等和连接副词when，where，why，how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意：从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句（时间状语从句)

We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作，请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话，这时，突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。

句型点评：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，as，after，before等引导，使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。

句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 我们练唱一直练到下课。The child 这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。

句型点评：在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法，若主句中的谓语动词是“keep，remain，stay，wait..”等延续性动词，则用动词的肯定式，until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”；若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive，come，finish，go，reach，start”等瞬间性动词，则用动词的否定式，这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since.....

自从我们来到这个城市，就一直住在这儿。 句型点评：since是从属连词，连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，以表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场，the children stopped talking.老师一进来，孩子们立即停止谈话。

句型点评：as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思，它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生，相当于the moment that引导的从句。

句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句 --Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to I always follow you.不论你到哪里，我总是跟着你。Wherever you go，you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿，你可能找到朋友。 句型点评：where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句，不过wherever的语气较强，相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。

句型9. 主句+because从句；Since/As从句+主句

He didn’t pass the English examination last term .因为他学习不努力，所以上学期英语考you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷，you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了，现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评：表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because，since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型

他大声喊，为的是让别人听见。We had to 为的是参观长城和其它名胜。

句型点评：so that/in order that意思是“以便；为的是”，引导表示目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may，might，can，could”等连用。另外，“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句

她唱得很动听，所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。 珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子，所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里

干得很出色，受到了经理的表扬。

句型点评：表示结果的状语从句，通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 黄河不像长江那样长。他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评：“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中，其中的形容词或副词要用原级；“not as（so）+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样；不像....那样”，其中的形容词或副词也用原级。

句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+（the）+adj./adv.最高级+...... 卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s 这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn，the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评：表示甲>乙（或甲< 乙），要用“形容词（或副词）的比较级+than”句型；表示最高级时，常用“（the）+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。

句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明，你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功，但是他取得的进步很小。

句型点评：though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。

句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来，否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评：if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可放在主句后面，其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（即主从句要遵从：主将从现的原则）

句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，要用关系代词“who，whose，whom，that”等引导，其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句

The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。

句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，要用关系代词“that，which”等引导。在定语从句中that，which作主语时，不能省略；若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文---

1.上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班上同学们踊跃发言；有的想成为老师，有的想成为一名警察，有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语论文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。

Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about

our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is

to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every

day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks

that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie

dreams one day.

2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点：

1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think.

I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was.

Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you.

3.请根据提示内容，以“A visit to________home”为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，叙述你“走亲访友”的一次经历。提示：When？Whose home？ How？ What？ Your feelings..... A visit to my friend’s home

Last Sunday afternoon,I went to my friend’s home.It was not far.So I went there by bike.

In her home,we watched an English movie and listened to music.We also made some toys with some old clothes.It was not easy but we tried.We cut clothes into pieces.Then we put the pieces and other things together.At last,these pieces were made into different toys.How lovely they were!We had fun when we did it.We were very proud!What a pleasant day!

4.某中学正在招收赴英夏令营领队，应聘的条件是用英文给你的队友写一封e-mail，提醒相关注意事项。假如你是王涵，请根据要点提示，写一封e-mail，参加应聘。 要点提示：1.出行前（了解相关信息，提高英语口语）。。。2.旅行中（注意言谈举止，人身安全等） You will soon leave for England for a camp.Before you start,you should get to know the imformation and improve your oral English.While traveling,you should try to keep yourself safe and at the same time pay attention to your behavior.As a Chinese,it’s your traditional to be polite and behave well.Besides,wherever you go,be sure not to litter. I hope you can do these well while you are enjoying the summer camp in England. 5.某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。1.与他人交流 2.参加体育运动 3.参与娱乐活动 4.其他减压方式 参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 my friends,parents and teachers,they can help me reduce stress.In addition,I also enjoy taking exercise with my friends,especially playing basketball.Sometimes,I will listen to light music in my free time or dance to music,too.Besides,walking with my pet dog in the evening is also a good way to relax myself.I think that as long as we are relaxed,we can have a good time and learn better. Nothing is too difficult,if you put your heart into it. 6.英文有句谚语“East，west，home’s best”。某英文报以此为标题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境，家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系，并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。 80词左右 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 East，west，home’s best

.I live in a house in the countryside.There’s a big living room,three bedrooms,a kitchen and a washroom in it.There’re some trees and flowers around my house.The air is really clean.And I often hear birds singing.

There’re four people in my family.They are my parents,my sister and I.We’re helpful and friendly.And we always get on well with each other.

I’m happy I have a good family.I will do what I can to help do more housework and farm work.I’ll study harder so that I can make more money in the future.With our effort,I’m sure my home will be better and better.

7.假设你是李杰,正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规,请你用英文向他介绍下面的“班级公约”. 班级公约:

1.准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好；2.上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交；3.教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗； 4.和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步

参考词汇：school uniform； be active in thinking come to school on time in school uniforms.It’s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second,we must listen carfully in class and be active in thinking.Also,we should do our homework carfully and hand it in on time.Third,we need to clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And we’re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth,being friendly is importan8.生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人，朋友等。请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求：1.表达你对沟通的理解 2.描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题 3。提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的方法。

In our daily life,if we want to get on well with others,we should learn some skills about communication.

When friends are eating dinner,most of them just surf the Internet on the phone without any communication.They may feel bored so that they won’t get together any more.In addition,some students always get into trouble with others,so they have no friends and so on.All these problems are caused by lack of communication.

In my opinion,if they learn to talk with others more,share ideas and feelings with others or be a good listener sometimes,they will communicate better with each other.The better you communicate with others,the more friends you will have. 9.亲爱的同学们，中考过后将迎来愉快的暑假。你一定对旅行感兴趣吧？请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅行计划。可适当发挥。

1.与父母乘火车去北京 2.想游览哪些风景名胜 3.其他打算 4.将会有何收获

可能用到的词语：capital，symbol，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian’anmen Square,Beijing Duck The summer vacation is coming.I’m so excited because I’m going on a trip to Beijing with my parents.

We’ll go there by train.As we all know,Beijing is the capital of China and there are many places of interest there.We’ll first visit the Great Wall,a symbol of our country.Next,we’ll pay a visit to the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.After that,we’ll enjoy Beijing Duck.Of course,we’ll take photos during our trip. I do believe we’ll have a wonderful time.

10.学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护（self-protection）。 提示：1.never swim 2.be careful to make friends 3.call the police when you are in danger 4.eat healthy food 5.Don’t crowd （go upstairs and downstairs）

How Can We Protect Ourselves?

Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how we protect ousdelves?Here are some suggestions.

First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat heathily and safely.Besides,we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last,summer is coming,we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. All in all,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.

11.请你以My______为题，写篇英语短文。要求：1.在My后面加上适当的词补全标题。2、词数80左右。 My dream I always dream of becoming a doctor in the future.

Doctors are nice and kind.They devote all their lives to helping patients.They are always dressed in white,so we regard them White Angels. It is said that doctors are always tired and busy working in the hospital,but it can’t obstruct me in realizing my dream.I’ll study harder and read more books about medical science.No matter how difficult,I will never give up my dream.

12.请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格，爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。参考词汇：感动move（v.) 回报 in return My father is an ordinary worker.He is a kind and generous man. He is always ready to help others.He likes playing chess and listening to music when he is free.In my heart,he is my hero.

Last year,I took part in the relay race held by my school.I got so tired during the race that I even wanted to give up.My father not only ran with me but also encouraged me all the time until I reached the finishing line,which made me very moved.

In return for his love,I’ve decided to work hard and make greater progress so that one day he can be proud of me!

13.你身边的每个人对你来说具有特殊的意义。请你以“My special_______”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友，老师，同学的等。要求：1.在题目空格中填入你要描述的对象，如grandma，teacher或friend等。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.80词左右。 My special grandma

My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends.She always helps me and whenever I am in trouble.There are no secrets between us. When I am with my grandma,we spend a lot of happy time together.I know my grandma is very

smart because she seems to know everything.My grandma is good at many things.One thing she likes best is cooking.She often cooks delicious food for me.I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.

14.假如你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困难。请用英语给你的英国朋友Nancy写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。参考词汇：考试不及格fail the exam 熬夜stay up late 开头和结尾已给出。

Last week,I failed the physics exam again.My mother was very angry with me.She said I wasn’t hard-working.So I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework every night.Since I stayed up late,I couldn’t pay attention to my lessons in class next day.My teacher asked me”What’s wrong with you?”But I didn’t know how to answer.I expect you to give me some advice on how to study well in an efficient way. 15.假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。内容要点如下：1.摘蔬菜，给植物浇水； 2.7点校门口集合，乘车前往 3.体验农场生活，活动约2小时 4.互相关照，注意安全 5.补充一两点有关事项。词数80左右。参考词汇：experience v.体验 pick摘 activity n.活动

We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00 am and take a bus to the farm.We will spend around two hours experiencing the lives of farmers and taking some meaning activities such as picking up vegetables,watering the plants.Of course,safety is the most important.Never walk along the river,and never leave our class.We are supposed to help each other.Besides,we will have a big lunch at the farmers’. I believe we will have a great time.

上海中考英语作文2017篇二

2017上海中考英语句型整理(附详解)

2017上海中考英语基本句型整理（附详解）

1. as…as 和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as 一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如： LinTao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。{上海中考英语作文2017}.

I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with 用……装满......； be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......

① be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：

He is used to life in the country.

=He is used to living in the country.他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：

Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：{上海中考英语作文2017}.

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如： I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如： We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear from

Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

Had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分： We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略。例如： I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如： How do you like the weather in Beijing?

你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如： I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do，例如：

It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为： I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……{上海中考英语作文2017}.

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：

It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。

25. It seems/appears （to sb） that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：

It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来，他从来没有笑过。

26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：

It is20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed.孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：

① It’s time for + n. 例如： It’s time for school.

②It’s time to do sth. 例如： It’s time to go to school.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

上海中考英语作文2017篇三

2017年上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)

英 语

词汇表

单词(Vocabulary)

A

ability n. 能力,才能

able adj. 能够;有能力的

about adv. 大约;到处,四处

prep. 关 于

above prep. 在 „„ 上 面

abroad adv. 到(在)国外

accept v. 接 受

accident n. 事故,意外的事

accurate adj. 准确的

achieve v. 达到,获得

across prep. 横过,穿过

act v. 表演,扮演(角色);行动

active adj. 积极的;活跃的

activity n. 活动

actor n. 男 演 员

actress n. 女演员

actually adv. 实际上; 现实地

add v. 添加,增加

addition n. 增 加

address n. 地 址

adult n. & adj. 成年人

advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议

afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)

afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的

after prep. 在„„之后;在„„后面

adv. 在后;后来

conj. 在„„以后

afternoon n. 下 午

again adv. 再一次;再,又

against prep. 对着;反对

age n. 年龄;时代

aged adj. 有„„年岁的;上年龄的

ago adv. 以 前

agree v. 同意;应允

ahead adv. 在前,向前

aim n. 目的;目标

v. 打算;瞄准;

air n. 空气;大气

airline n. 航线

airport n. 机场

alarm n. 警报

alive adj. 活着的,存在的

all adj. 全(部);总;整

adv. 全部地

pron. 全部;全体人员

n. 全部;全体人员

allow v. 允许,准许

almost adv. 几乎,差不多

alone adj. 单独的

adv. 单独地

along prep. 沿着;顺着

adv. 向前;和„„一起;一同

already adv. 已经

also adv. 也

although/though conj. 虽然,尽管

altogether adv. 总共;全部地

always adv. 总是;一直;永远

A.M. (a.m.) 上午

amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的

ambition n. 雄心;野心

among prep. 在„„中间;在(三个以上)之间

amount n. 数量,总数

amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动

amusing adj. 引起乐趣的

ancient adj. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地

angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another adj. 再一;另一;别的;不同的

pron. 另 一 个

answer n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信)

v. 回答;答复;回(信)

any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一 的

pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些

anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

anywhere adv. 任何地方

apologize vi. 道歉

appear v. 出现

apple n. 苹果

apply v. 申请;应用

area n. 面积;范围;地区

argue v. 争吵,争论

arm n. 手臂

army n. 军 队

around adv. 在周围;环绕

prep. 在„„周围

arrange v. 安排;布置

arrive v. 到达;达到

art n. 艺 术

article n. 文 章

artist n. 艺术家;画家

as conj. 像„„一样;如同;因为;当„„时

prep. 作为,当作;当„„时

adv. 同样地

ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求

assistant n. 助手,助理

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v. 进攻,袭击

attend v. 出席,参加

attention n. 注意,关心

attitude n. 态度

attract v. 吸引;引起

attractive adj. 有吸引力的

audience n. 观众;听众

aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶

automatic adj. 自动的

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

available adj. 可用的;可得到的

average adj. 平均的;普通的

上海中考英语作文2017篇四

2017年中考英语热点作文

２０１７年中考英语作文热点预测

主编 ：Alina

话题一：写人篇

★范文1. My best friend

My best friend is --- He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. His parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well, He gets on well with us, everyone in our class likes him. ★范文2. The Teacher I Like Best

Of all my teachers, I love Mrs. Li best. She taught us English in junior middle school.

he had many ways of making her classes interesting and exciting. She always taught us something new in easy ways. She helped us use English by doing interesting activities, such as, making surveys, playing games, etc.

Mrs. Li was a strict but kind teacher. She often asked us to be on time for class and do homework by ourselves. When we had trouble, she often helped us out.

★范文3. My Chinese Teacher

Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.

My Chinese teacher，Ms Sun is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.She works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.

Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we＇re getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies.

Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

话题二：毕业，回忆，感恩，幸福 ，助人为乐，烦恼，压力

1. 回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价)

★范文

I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School.

2. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。

提示词语： three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry

★ 范文

How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years' life. One of them impressed me very much.

I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I've become interested in English and I'm good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I've learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.

3. My School life ( 我的学校生活)

My name is Beth. I'm 14 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School of Hangzhou. My school is very big and beautiful. I'm very happy in the school.

I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room. After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.

We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. I like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak English with many other students there. It's very interesting and exciting. I think it's help for me to learn English well. After class, I always play games with my friends. We play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. They are very relaxing.

I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school. I find my school life more and more colorful. My school life is

wonderful, isn't it?

4. 三年的初中生活就要结束，崭新的高中学习即将到来。回顾过去，你一定有许多成功的喜悦与失利的遗憾；展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。请你以―Unforgettable Memories ‖为题，给英文报纸21st Century ―青春校园‖栏目写一篇80词左右的征文。

Unforgettable Memories

How time flies! Three years passed in a blink. Lots of memories left in my head. Teachers, classmates, hard work and above all friendship stay in mind. Looking back, I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. Teachers are friendly to us in life and always strict with us in study. Classmates and friends help me so much. With their help I‘ve made great progress. But I‘m a careless boy. And I always make mistakes which can be avoided. Senior middle school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my shortcomings. As it is said, ―It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choice.‖ The two-month holiday will also provide me the freedom to think over and make up my mind to do it better in the future. And I believe I can do it.

5 . 在即将告别母校的时刻， 你想表达你对母校、老师、职员和同学的感恩之情。请以The last moment held on to(难舍时刻)为题， 用英语写出一篇短文。

The last moment held on to

How time flies! We‘re just leaving you—our lovely junior high school. I have so many words from my heart to say.

Thanks, dear junior school. You‘re a beautiful and happy home for us all. I hope you‘ll be better and better. Thanks, dear teachers. You‘re taught us lot of knowledge and helped us in all ways. I‘ll remember you forever. Thanks, our staff members. You‘ve taken good care of us and helped us grow up. I hope you are happy all the time. Thanks, dear classmates. You‘ve got on well with me just like sisters and brothers. Let‘s always keep in touch with each other.

Thanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you ! Goodbye!

6. 假设让你代表今年的初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言，请根据所给提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

回顾美丽的校园，师生友好，生动有趣的课堂，三年来的收获感谢老师的培养（training），父母的支持（support），同学的帮助祝愿考生自拟

注意：1. 词数：不少于80词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入词数。

2. 发言稿需包括所给提示内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Good morning,my dear teachers and schoolmates,

It's a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating classes. How time flies! Our junior high school lives will come to an end.

________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

参考范文：

Good morning,my dear teachers and schoolmates,

It's a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating classes. How time flies! Our junior high school lives will come to an end. In the past three years, we've had a beautiful school and it provides us with a good study place. Teachers are our friends. They've given us interesting lessons and we all love them.

We've learned a lot from them, not only knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life. Thanks for our teachers' training, parents' support and the help from classmates. Without them, we couldn't have so much wonderful time.

At last, we hope our school will become better, our teachers will be healthy for ever and all our dreams will come true.

Thank you for listening.

7. 初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。

★范文

Dear parents,

Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of