2005考研英语范文

2005考研英语范文篇一

2005年考研英语应用文写作完全手册

既需要具有熟练运用语言文字的基本功，同时又需要有根据既定情景迅速构文的能力。因此，考生对这一部分应给予足够的重视，在复习过程中要针对应用文写作做足量的专项练习。 各种类型的文章写作

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· 证书

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· 食谱

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· 自我介绍

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· 摘要--常见句型

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· 便笺(便条)和短信--分类举例--约请

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· 私人和公务信函--分类举例--求学信

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· 私人和公务信函--分类举例--应聘信

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演讲与致辞

演讲与致辞

一篇好的演讲稿，通常要有很精彩的演讲词，以及很好的文体特征和篇章结构，同时还得考虑所演讲的对象。

如何拟定演讲稿（How to Make a Speech Draft）

真正写好一篇演讲稿，拟稿人首先得了解演讲词的文体特征以及演讲词的篇章结构，此外，还得考虑所演讲的对象。这就是所谓“知己知彼，百战百胜”。

演讲词的文体特征（Stylistic Features of a Speech）

因此，在准备演讲稿时，应力求语言通俗易懂，诙谐幽默，生动形象，层次清晰，逻辑性强，句子精悍有力，文字朗朗上口，语言节奏感强。

1）放在前面多采用简单句。

2）语言多口语化。

3）多用排比句式。

4）重复修辞格多。

5）多采用祈使句。

6）多运用设问句。

在现代社会交际活动中，致辞的使用十分频繁。

一般地，根据场合不同，致辞大体可分为正式和非正式两种。正式场合致辞通常多用于官方性质的会议、仪式等场合，这类致辞要求结构严谨，语言规范。相反个人或民间举行的一些非正式的仪式，语言则可以随和、轻松一些。

致辞文体结构（Structure of a Speech）

一篇完整的致辞，一般由引言、正文和结论三大部分组成。

引言（Introduction）

在致辞引言中，演讲者应着重指明演讲主题的重要性以及重要意义以引起听众的注意及共鸣。

正文（Body）

正文部分是致辞的核心内容，因此应该突出主题，做到观点明确，层次清晰，以达到致辞的真正目的。

结论（Conclusion）

结论部分是对致辞的主体内容做出结论性的总结，并且应对相关问题提出希望。因此，写作时宜使用一些具有激励性、鼓舞性的语言。按照致辞的场合以及用途，常见的致辞种类可分为：欢迎词、答谢词、欢送词、告别词、开幕词、闭幕词、贺词、祝酒词、悼词等

证书

证书

证书所采用的也是一种应用文体形式，一般内容不长，语言精炼，用词严谨、准确。

与证明不同的地方在于，有的证书没有标题，但必须注明证书的号码。

常用的证书有：毕业证书、学位证书、结婚证书、退休证书、职称证书等。

证明

证明

证明通常是由个人所在单位或学校出具的证明个人身份、学历、经历或者某些事实真相的一种文书，具有一定的法律效力。在日常生活中，因为工作或交往的需要，出具证明是常有的事情。与证明相比，证书则是由学校、团体或机关颁发的能够证明资格或权力等问题的文件，例如考试等级证书、获奖证书、荣誉证书等等。无论是出具证明还是颁发证书，都必须坚持实事求是的原则，切忌弄虚作假。

证明的基本格式（The Style of Certificates）

英文证明的书写格式比较简单。但语言要求简洁、严谨，格式要规范，并且反映事实情况。通常证明上无需收信人姓名、地址，也无需结束敬语。证明一般由标题、正文、署名3部分组成。

合同与协议

合同与协议

合同或协议一般由三部分组成，即：标题、正文和署名。

标题（Title）

合同或协议的标题需要标明合同的性质，点明主旨，说明这是一个什么合同。在商务合

同中，还宜在标题下面标明合同号码。

合同与协议正文（Body of the Text）

合同或协议的正文通常应包括开端、具体条款和结尾。

合同或协议的开端首先要写明签订合同或协议的双方名称、地址，同时简要说明签订合同或协议的目的。通常为了便于合同或协议在文中的引用，在双方名称后分别注明“以下简称为或称为买（卖）方或甲（乙）方”英语中称为“hereinafter referred to as ...”或“hereinafter called ...”。

产品说明书

产品说明书

产品说明书，又称为“产品使用手册（Operating Manual）”，是生产厂商为销售及进一步宣传和说明其产品而附在产品包装内部或外部的一种宣传资料，主要用来说明产品的结构、功能、性状等各方面特征，并告诉客户如何正确使用所购物品，使顾客对产品有深一层的了解，以免因使用不当而造成不良后果，同时对今后产品的日常保养有一定的提示作用。产品说明书在英语中通常有三种不同的说法，即，Instruction, Direction, Description。

一份成功有效的说明书，不仅可以迅速激起人们的购买欲望，而且可以起到良好的宣传广告作用。

英语产品说明书一般由标题（包括副标题）和正文两大部分组成。有的说明书在最后还附注厂商的名称。

天气预报

天气预报{2005考研英语范文}.

天气预报是日常生活中每天都会有的我们经常能够从电视、广播等媒介中了解到它的相关信息。天气预报的内容一般有两大主体，包括对近期的天气情况分析和主要城市的天气情况介绍及气温预报。

天气情况分析（Weather Analysis）

天气情况分析是指在预报某一地区的主要城市天气情况和气温报告前，对某一地区所作的总体天气情况分析，例如气压、气流、云团的变化等等。一般是一个大范围的预测，时间可以预计到两三天甚至一周之内。

主要城市天气预报（Weather Forecast for Major Cities）

城市天气预报是对某地区的主要城市所作的天气情况（如晴、阴、雨、雪、多云、风力、风向等）的预报和气温报告，如今在很多大城市的天气预报中，还加入了空气污染指数，人

体舒适度指数，穿衣出行指数等相关信息，使天气预报更人性化

食谱

食谱

食谱是指介绍菜肴的原料、制作及烹饪的工序与方法的小短文，一般在家庭中的应用比较广泛，食谱的内容一般包括菜肴名称、用料、烹饪工序以及食法等。食谱与菜谱（menu）不同，菜谱是指饭店、餐馆使用的印有菜名和菜价的目录单，供客人查询，而食谱主要是教会人们如何亲自动手制作出一道美味可口的菜，从而满足并丰富人们的生活

广告

广告

广告是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，一则好的广告应该做到形式上新颖独特，以达到成上引起读者或听者注意的目的。

英语广告的结构（The Structure of English Advertising）

一则完善的书面广告应由以下五部分组成：

1）标题（headline），有的有副标题（subheadline）；

2）正文（body text）；

3）口号（slogan）；

4）商标（trademark）；

5）插图（illustration）。

以上五部分中，前三部分为语言文字（verbal）部分，是广告的主体部分；后两部分为非语言文字（nonverbal）部分，是广告的辅助性部分。

广告创意的基本原则（AIDMA Principle of Advertising）

一则好的英语广告，要求能够做到引起读者注意、 激起读者兴趣、唤起读者欲望、让读者过目不忘、使读者采取行动。

广告语言的特征（Features of Advertising Language）

一般说来，广告语言都比较简明、形象、生动而口语化。因为它不仅要充分地宣传、介绍该广告的内容，又要想方设法地节省篇幅和时间。总之，广告的目的在于宣传，广告制作人应在撰写广告时作认真选择，反复推敲

贺卡

2005考研英语范文篇二

05年考研英语宫东风推荐20篇背诵作文

05年考研英语宫东风推荐20篇背诵作文 -|nile 发表于 2005-4-13 10:12:00

05年暑期班考研英语写作——宫东风推荐20篇背诵作文

2004年8月1日

Book Knowledge vs. Experience

Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.

Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.

参考译文：

书本知识与实际经验

获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。

另一方面，实际经验能够给我们更多有用的知识。大家都说从做中学的效果最好，我也认为的确如此，无论一个人成功与否。事实上，我认为犯错是最好的学习方式。此外，如果想要有新的进展，就必须要付诸行动。想要创新，只靠阅读是不够的，必须要去实践。最后，我们可以将通过读书所获得的技巧和见解应用于实际经验中，使得原本有意义的经验变得更有意义。不过，除非我们能将书本知识运用于实际经验中，否则书本知识终究仍只是理论，毫无用处。那就是为什么我会认为从实际经验中获得的知识比从书本中所得到的知识更为重

要。

2004年8月2日

The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.

One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.

With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.

参考译文：

电视和电影的影响

电视和电影无疑会影响人们的行为举止。此外，人们似乎在花越来越多的时间去观看一些视觉娱乐节目，无论是电视、录像带，或是DVD。因此，视觉每体的影响是不容忽视的。

这些每体所造成的最明显的影响是，人们在观看之后会被诱使去购买某些产品。现在电视广告非常普遍，即使是电影院，也允许播放广告。另外一个电视及电影会影响人们的方式是，它们能使人们对世界有更广阔的见解或是扭曲的看法，而这取决于人们所观看的是什么样的节目。凡是观看新闻性及教育性节目的人可以学习许多新事物，而主要观看娱乐节目的观众可能就会认为，世界上大多数的人都很有钱，而且长得都很好看，这可能会使他们对自己的生活感到不满意。最后，儿童可能是最容易受影响的观众。他们可能无法分辨真实与虚构，而且可能会试着模仿在电视或电影中所看到的行为。{2005考研英语范文}.

由于视觉娱乐越来越普遍，所以社会大众必须注意其可能造成的影响。尽管电视及电影兼具娱乐性和知识性，但还是无法取代实际的经验。

2004年8月3日

Living Longer

In the past it was not uncommon for a man to die at forty, having lived a full life. But now we consider a lifespan of forty years to be very short. It is not unusual for people to live into their eighties and nineties, and some even reach 100. What’s more, people are living long, healthy lives and are active well into their “golden years”.

Mankind’s longevity is due mainly to advances in science and technology. Medical breakthroughs have eradicated many fatal diseases that were once common. Perhaps more importantly, better general health means that people are less likely to contract infections in the first place. Better health also helps people prevent slowly debilitating conditions, such as heart disease, which can take their lives at an early age. And as civilization has advanced, our living environment and sources of food have become more sanitary. Furthermore, work is now safer and not as taxing on the human body. We do not wear out after just a few years of very hard work.

There are many reasons why people are now living longer than ever before. But what is more important is that they are living better as they live longer. It is my opinion that we have scientific and technological development to thank for this progress.

参考译文：

活得更久{2005考研英语范文}.

以前的人活到40岁就过完一生而死亡是很平常的。但是现在，我们认为40岁的寿命很短。人们活到八十几岁、九十几岁，有些甚至到100岁，是很平常的。而且，人们还能活得久而且又健康，精力充沛地迈入他们的“黄金时代”（退休期）。

人类会长寿主要是因为科学及科技的进步。医学上的重大突破已经根除了以前十分普遍的致命疾病。而更重要的也许是，大众健康的改善首先意味着人们不大可能得传染病。人们变得更健康也有助于预防罹患一些会使身体状况日益衰弱的疾病，例如心脏病。这些疾病常会夺走年轻的生命。又因为文明的进步，我们的生活环境以及食物来源已经变得比较卫生。此外，现在的工作比较安全，且对人体而言没有那么繁重。我们不会因为只辛苦工作几年就变得疲惫不堪。

现代人比以前长寿的原因有很多，但更重要的是，人们活得更久，而且也活得更好。我的看法是，我们进提那的进步得益于科学和科技的发展。

2004年8月4日

The Media and Famous People

In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. It seems that the public cannot get enough

of this kind of news. However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.

For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests. Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them. Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media. They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.

For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures. In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests. In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.

参考译文：

媒体与名人

几乎每一种媒体，包括电视、报纸和杂志，都把许多焦点放在名人的私生活上。一般大众似乎对这种新闻一直很感兴趣。然而，我认为媒体有责任以公正无偏袒的观点报导时事，以及尊重公众人物的生活。因此，我认为媒体的确过度关注名人的私生活。

因为有些人对于公众人物的私生活十分着迷，所以有些媒体就专做这个主题。通过购买针对歌迷或影迷所发行的杂志和观看电视节目的娱乐新闻，就能满足这些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒体应该提供所有类型的资讯，因为人们的兴趣各不相同。此外，老是强调名人的私生活，会使人们比平常更注意这些事情。或许最重要的是，媒体应该尊重个人的隐私，包括公众人物的隐私。他们可能选择公开露面或上传播媒体，但那并不表示大众有权知道他们的一切。此外，许多关于名人的报导并不真实；那些报导只不过是被用来增加杂志销售量以及其他媒体业绩的八卦传闻。那些不实的报导不仅对名人不公平，也会误导大众。

基于这些理由，我认为媒体应该多注意公众人物私生活以外的事情。如此一来，媒体就能吸引更广大的受众群，并且鼓励人们培养其他的兴趣。依我之见，目前的媒体的确过度关注公众人物及他们的私生活。

2004年8月5日

Human Activity and the Earth

There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us. While some of man’s accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.

For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources. While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet. Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth. Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind’s great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms. In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past. It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place. Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.

In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth. Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future. The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.

参考译文：

人类活动与地球

人类活动无疑会对地球造成影响。我们周围随处可见人类活动的迹象。虽然人类某些成就，如运输系统的建立以及饮用水持续的供应等，使得地球成为一个更适合的人类居住的地方，但这些成就的取得也付出了代价。总体上，对地球而言，人类的活动似乎弊多于利。

例如，运输系统对人类有利，却会制造污染，并用尽珍贵的能源。现在我们虽然不能没有运输工具，却也不能忽视运输工具对地球有不良影响的事实。此外，使人类获益的这些进步不一定能使地球上所有生物都获益。砍伐森林危及许多动物，而人类对水和其他资源的需求极大，因而导致许多植物绝种。再者，像供应社区饮水的这类成就，就只是人类在为过去所制造的问题做出回应而已。是人类自己首先使水变得不适合饮用的。最后，人类活动所导致的损害终究会对人类本身产生负面的影响。污染及日益减少的天然资源所造成的影响也会使人类受害。

总之，人类的活动显然主要仅对人类自己有利，但却对地球不利。而且，那些益处是短暂的，将来人类还是会因自己的行为所造成的负面影响而受害。地球上的资源并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的，所以我们应该尽全力保存资源，限制人类活动对地球的冲击。

2004年8月6日

The Advantages of Saving Money

2005考研英语范文篇三

2006年考研英语真题大作文范文大总结

2006

年大作文

2006年短文写作还是图画作文。给了两幅画面，一幅是一个人脸上刻着贝克汉姆的名字，另一幅是一个人花了300元剪了一个小贝的发型，两幅图均透露出社会上一些人崇拜偶像的现象，让考生对这种现象做出评价，很新鲜、灵活。感觉以往的英语作文试题大多考传统型的，如孝敬父母，毅力恒心等，这次让人很意外。

考生在看到大作文的第一眼是感觉亲切而高兴，觉得非常有趣，很有东西写。因为贝克汉姆对年轻人来说，实在是太熟悉太有诱惑力了，小贝的出场，无论对男生女生，通常引起的都是狂热与奔放。但是此时要静下心来，逻辑严密、条理清晰、有条不紊地去论述一下偶像崇拜的问题，很多考生马上又坐不住板凳了。要么提笔忘字，要么干脆无话可言，再或者干巴巴说几句就再也不能继续下去。其实，文章探讨的主题应该是当今社会出现的年轻人对明星盲目崇拜的现象。只要围绕这个主题写就行，至于从哪个角度去讨论，自己的具体看法是什么，那不是最重要的。关键是考生的文章观点要明确而清晰，尤其是，词句的表达要流畅规范。

图画作文通常写法：第一段揭示现象，描述图画；第二段发表自己对这个现象的分析议论；第三段针对该现象提出自己的看法或发出自己的倡导。可写性很强。

回复：剖析2006年考研英语作文真题

二、经典范文赏析

1

Part B 范文

There are two pictures:The first is a photo of a man’s face on which the name of the famous football player Beckham can be seen. In the second picture we can see a man in a barbershop, his hair being done in Beckham’s hair style, costing him 300 yuan.

Obviously,the two persons are fans of Beckham.These pictures, although a little exaggerating and satirical at first glance, can make us ponder: why does this phenomenon appear?As is known to all, with the development of modern communications, more and more people are influenced by some socalled “stars”. Therefore,we have many fans who run after and imitate them-film stars,athletic stars, even stars of supergirl singers. First,they do so because they admire them and want to obtain their fame and reputation. Second, although there is no denying the fact that some people do this out of pure adiration, yet, some just want to become wealthy overnight-without hard work, without sweat, just effortlessly.

Anyway, in my opinion, our government must educate our people-especially the youth-that some famous people get their reputation because they have made great contribution to our society-such as Liu Xiang. And we ourselves also must understand that their achievement is not easy job. We’d better turn our admiration into practical action to learn from them so that we can make even greater contribution to our country in the future.

译文

这里有两幅图：第一张是一个人脸上写着著名足球运动员贝克汉姆的名字。第二张我们可以看见一个人在理发店里，他让理发师按照贝克汉姆的发型给他做头发，花了300元。

很明显，这两人是贝克汉姆的崇拜者。这些图片，尽管第一眼看上去有些夸张和讽刺，仍然可以使我们深思：为什么会发生这种现象？众所周知的是：随着现代传媒的发展，越来越多的人都被这样的“明星”影响。因此，有很多追随和模仿他们的追星族——电影明星，体育明星，甚至“超女”歌星。第一，他们这样做是因为他们崇拜他们，想得到他们的名声。第二，尽管不可否认的是一些人这么做纯粹是出于崇拜，但是，也有一些人只是想一夜暴富——不需努力工作，不需流汗，只是无需努力。

以我的观点，无论如何，我们的政府都必须教育人民——尤其是年轻人—— 一些著名的人得到他们的声誉是因为他们为我们的社会做出了巨大贡献——比如刘翔。我们自己必须理解他们的成就是不容易的。我们最好将我们的崇拜转化为学习他们的实际行动，这样我们才能在将来为我们国家做出更大的贡献。

黄金句型

These pictures, although a little exaggerating and satirical at first glance, can make us ponder...

这些图片，尽管第一眼看上去有些夸张和讽刺，仍然可以使我们深思„„

2

As is known to all... 众所周知的是„„ Although there is no denying the fact that... 尽管不可否认的是„„

范文（新东方）

Many things make people think the younger generation are weird and the most extreme may be

[1] their idolatry fever. As is vividly depicted in the left picture, a man has had David Beckham’s name written on his face, while in the right picture, a man is having his hair cut in Beckham’s model, for which he pays 300RMB.

The phenomenon of idolatry has been known for years [2] in today’s China. Our younger generation’s heroes are athletes, entertainers, and movie stars, but not scholars or other

inspirational celebrities. What’s more, they admire them in a wrong way. Relevant examples are not difficult to find. “Super Girls”, a singing contest sweeping the country, witnessed the insane behaviors of pop fans. Sometimes it goes too far. [3] A girl named Yang Lijuan forced her father to sell a kidney by threatening to commit suicide, to get travelling expenses to travel all the way to Hong Kong to see Andy Lau, a famous Hong Kong movie and singing star. This highly publicized event has caused heightened concern about idol worship. Some parents frown when they

complain [4] that the blind worship distracts their children’s attention from school activities and leads them to drop out and run wild [5] . If they continue along this path [6] , it will seriously affect their studies and career.

There is nothing wrong [7] for one to have his own role model. However, if young people adore the stars to the extent of losing their self-control, they misunderstand the meaning of popular culture. After all, blindly following other’s footsteps is one thing; developing your own idea about popular culture, which is more meaningful, is something else. [8] Only when juveniles regard those stars rationally, can they benefit from their role models. [9]

第一段

说明主题(the young generation’s idolatry fever)

描述图画(a man with the word of “Beckham” on his face and another man who is having his hair cut in Beckham’s model)

第二段： 阐述图画意图

盲目崇拜的现象

“超级女声”(“Super Girls”)

“杨丽娟”事件(force her father to sell a kidney)

盲目崇拜的影响

影响学业(have a bad influence on their school activities)

变得无法管教(lead them to run wild)

第三段： 发表观点

3

青年一代有自己的偶像无可厚非(there is nothing wrong for the young generation to have their own role models)

盲目崇拜则是对流行文化的误解(blind worship is the misunderstanding of popular culture) 青年应正确理解流行文化(take a right attitude toward popular culture)

主题词汇

把名字写在脸上 have one’s name written on the face

做个“小贝头” have one’s hair cut in Beckham’s model;(ask the barber) to cut his hair on the model of David Beckham’s; do the hair in David Beckham’s hairstyle

理发师 barber; hairdresser; hair-stylist

追星 star chasing; blindly follow the stars

追星族 superstar followers; crazy fans of the stars

盲目崇拜 blind worship; idolatry

偶像 idol; icon

榜样 role model; example

„„无可厚非 There is nothing wrong for sb to do sth; It is blameless/

unblamable for sb to do sth; It

is blameless/unblamable that...

影响学业 affect one’s studies/

schoolwork

辍学 drop out; leave off one’s

studies

变得不听管教 run wild; become so hard to control

深感忧虑; 引起深切忧虑 be deeply concerned (for/ about

sth/that...); worry a lot (about...); cause heightened

concern

健康成长 grow up in good health

价值观 values; world view

范文

How ironic the two pictures are in describing one of the most widespread social phenomena concerning idol adoration! In the first picture, a young man writes the name of Beckham on his face. In the second picture, another young man spends 300 Yuan in dealing with his hair to make himself look like Beckham.

The meaning conveyed in the two pictures reveals that in current China some young people are losing themselves. I am greatly shocked by the enthusiasm for this British football superstar shown by these two young men. Frankly speaking, things of this kind really happen among us. Some people, especially college students, do nothing but concentrate on imitating superstars. This does great harm to their study and growth. If we can’t stop the worsening of this tendency, our own culture will be damaged, and we ourselves will be the ultimate victims.

From my point of view, a lot of measures should be taken to save our losing culture and re-find ourselves. In fact, some measures have already been taken. In my university, campaigns have been launched to educate people to pay more attention to our traditional culture and read

4

more books instead of focusing on our appearances. As a result, we have witnessed some improvements but still there is a long way to go.

范文

The photos show two big fans of Beckham—a British football star. One writes the stars name on his face and the other is having his hair made an expensive Beckham style.

From them, we can vividly sense the enthusiasm of hero worship, which is an ordinary phenomenon in modern society. As a matter of fact, with mass media and multiculture fast developing, hero worship covers an increasingly large scope. People from all walks of life, usually if they are successful, outstanding or popular, may be admired by others.

Hero worship is not absolutely right or wrong. It depends on what the worshipper does for his idol. If handled appropriately, hero worship may stimulate the positive aspects in us, such as passion for life, motivation for work and noble values. Learning from our idols we can gain

enlightenment, encouragement and qualities that we need when we strive for a career. By loving them, we can add color to our life and explore a larger range of social experiences.

But as everything has its limits, hero worship will bring adverse effects beyond proper

control. If we are indulged in it and lose ourselves, we will be shaded by our idols and then what will be the meaning of our personal life?

Therefore, the key lies in whether we can maintain our independence and individuality. It is up to us to live in the shadow or the sunshine of the heroes we admire.

范文

In these photos, two men show their reverence for Beckham in different ways---- the left one writes his idol’s name on his left cheek, and the other man chooses to make a Beckham haircut.

The phenomenon of idol worship increasingly becomes a social issue, specially to the young generation. They adore the pop stars such as film stars, actors, singers and sportsmen. Indicating in these ways: Cheesing their idols everywhere, imitating their dressings, hair styles, speaking ways, even their addictions and so on. Some of the young are blinding to cheese the stars, even forgetting their own responsibility and harming their families, at last lost their own happiness. One the other side, there are positive aspects that some teenagers learn from their idols’ belief of succeed, their broad heart, their concerning for the poor and the ill, their common attitudes to wealth.

Obviously, we should advocate the good aspects of cheesing idols, As a successful person, the stars all have positive aspects that worth learning. What schools and teachers should do is to get them in the right way by telling them to learn the good aspects advantages of the stars, and then to make them the outstanding people

范文

In our heart, we all have our own idols from whom we can learn things. As is seen in the two pictures, two young men are imitating their idol. On left picture, a boy has written 7 red

5

2005考研英语范文篇四

考研英语历年大作文

2011年大作文： “旅途之余”——旅游与环保

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）

, （常用套话，引出画面内容） sitting on the boat and enjoying their sightseeing, a couple of youngsters are throwing rubbish into the sea.

The implied meaning of the given picture can be elaborated in terms of （常用套话，引出寓意）environmental protection and public manners. On the one hand, people tend to 沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 1

personal and economic interests, ignoring . environment has been polluted so seriously that environmental protection should be put on the agenda immediately. the inappropriate public manners such as littering and spitting are also one of the major factors causing environmental problems. If we let it go as it is, the nature will take revenge on human being sooner or later.{2005考研英语范文}.

To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and . （常用套话，引出解决方案） （常用解决方案一：政府层面）change the practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development. （常用解决方案二：群众层面：提高意识）（常用套话，

沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 2

2010年考研大作文：文化火锅——文化交流 （史上第一大难题）

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

启蒙；功夫；人本；梁祝；解构；毕昇；礼；后现代；儒；老舍；莎士比亚；爱因斯坦；道；仁；天鹅湖；京剧

沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 3

二.经典范文赏析（19分作文）

（常用套话，引出画面内容） there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She，Shakespeare, and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan

（常用套话，引出寓意） instead of being outdated and of little value（常用套话）cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. for China,

as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Liang Zhu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake be a tragedy of immeasurable multi-cultures can be kept alive by people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in{2005考研英语范文}.

successful commercialization efforts, unwavering 沈阳建筑大学外国语学院刘剑锋 4