中考英语作文训练技巧

中考英语作文训练技巧篇一

中考英语作文指导 应用文写作技巧

中考英语作文指导 应用文写作技巧 应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。

一、书信

书信我们分为两部分：信封和内容。

1、信封的写法。

英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点，写收信人的地址和姓名。

英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。

寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。

信封的写法，一般来说，很少出现在中考英语的作文中。

2、内容。

英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。

1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。

2）收信人姓名地址

3）称呼

4）信的正文

5）结束语

6）签名

有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。

（2005年北京）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。

Dear David,

I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

二、发言稿

发言稿要注意以下三点：

1、发言的地点

2、发言的对象

3、发言的内容。

请看例文：

（2005年河北）在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以

“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80～100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。

提示：①What does your school look like？

②What fun do you have at school？

③Why do you like your school？

Proud of My School

My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are 2，000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are a lot of flowers everywhere.

We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.

三、通知

通知的正文一般都是写在"Notice"以词之下，一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上，也可以写在正文的右下角。

正文一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要，一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。

看例文：

（2005年湖北）明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）内容如下：

1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。

2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。

4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。

5. 带笔和笔记本。

要求：①不要逐句翻译。 ②字数60～80。

Fellow students，

We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.

中考英语作文训练技巧篇二

中考英语作文专题训练—学习技巧类作文

主题训练（十二） 学习技能

—Learning skills

名师点拨：

对于一个中学生来说，学习一门技能是很有必要的。每个学生可以选 择自己喜欢的项目去学习和练习。这样一方面可以让自己掌握一门额外的技能，一方面也丰富了自己的业余生活。总之，这是非常值得讨论的主题之一。

主题词汇：

as a middle school student, a kind of skill, for these reasons, depend on,

with the help of sb, put my heart on it, be interested in, make our bodies strong, practice doing sth carefully, learn from, one’s favourite traditional skill 有用句型：

1. This is the first reason I want to learn swimming. The second one is „„

2. I want to learn swimming by „„„

3. „ is an important skill in our life.

4. As we have grown up, we are no longer depend on parents, so we should

5. Although the knowledge in our books is important, different skills in our daily life are also important

6. Life is full of challenge, so we can’t stop the step of learning

7. I;m sure it will be one of the most delicious soup in the dishes. I’m eager to make it.

8. This is the first reason I want to learn swimming. The second reason is „.. 模拟试题：

How can we learn a skill?

1. What do you want to learn? (swimming, cooking, reading books„.)

2. Why do you want to learn it? (Give at least two reasons)

3. How will you learn it?

要点分析：

1. 着重写一个你喜欢的技能。

2．第三点要展开写。

3．最后要从这个技能的学习中得到一个启示。

写作思路：

I 给出学习技能的一些小建议

1. I will learn to cook from my mother. I think the dishes which my mother cooked are delicious. I will learn washing, cutting and cooking step by step.

2. I want to learn swimming . I’ll go to the swimming pool to learn it every week no matter it’s rainy or windy. Swimming is an important skill in our life.

3. I’ll learn it with the help of my mother. I think if I put my heart into it, I will learn it soon.

4. When I grow up, I will go to a driving school and learn how to drive from coaches. After having drivers’ licenses, I will practise driving carefully. II 特别给出一个学习以外的技能掌握—跆拳道

I want to learn the popular skill—Taekuondo which is from Korea. It should really be body –to body combat and must be tradition to properly defend and attack. I believe that this skill will have some suggestions: protecting myself, helping the mind flow movements, strong my muscles.

范文选登

原文稿：

I am a girl who is interested in cars. I want to learn how to drive as soon as possible. I think driving is very exciting and by driving I can get closer with the cars.

When I grow up, I will go to a driving school and learn how to drive from coaches. After having drivers’ licenses, I will prastice driving carefully. In China, people under 18 are not allowed to have drivers’ licenses, so the only thing I can do now is to learn the law about driving.

I believe I will be a good driver.

〔点评与评分〕

作者在整篇文章中条理清晰，意思连贯， 语句通顺，用词得当。亮点之处是举例角度新，抛开了常见的一些实例。按中考作文20分计算，属于第二档的文章，可得 14-16分。需改进之处：

1．学习开车的第二个理由不太妥当，可以改为：学会开车可以给我们带来便捷。

2．学习的过程还需要更详细些。

3. 学会开车后还得注意安全驾车。

修改稿：

I am a girl who is interested in cars. I want to learn how to drive as soon as possible. I think driving is very exciting, and It will bring me more convenience to go anywhere. When I grow up, I will go to a driving school and learn how to drive from coaches.

First, I will have a certain time to practice driving. Second, I will remember some tips about driving skills. Third. driving carefully is the most important thing . After having drivers’ licenses, I will driving carefully on the roads and pay more attention to safety . In China, people under 18 are not allowed to have drivers’ licenses, so the only thing I can do now is to learn the law about driving. I believe I will be a good driver.

参考文章

1. The skill I want to learn most is cooking. I want to learn to cook because my parents are always busy, and I have to eat alone. If I can cook, I can cook for myself. That would be fantastic. I will learn to cook from my mother. I think the dishes which my mother cooked are delicious. I will learn washing, cutting and cooking step by step. Welcome to my home and taste my dishes after I have learn it.

2. Swimming is a kind of skill. It can make our bodies strong. This is the first reason I want to learn swimming. The second reason is swimming can protect ourselves and other people. That’s a pity that when you see a child drawn you can’t help him because you can’t swim. For these reasons, I want to learn swimming . I’ll go to the swimming pool to learn it every week no matter it’s rainy or windy. Swimming is an important skill in our life.

3. As we have grown up, we are no longer depend on parents, so we should learn some skills to do something by ourselves. I want to learn riding bike. First, it’s convenient and helpful . Second, if I learn it, I can go everywhere by myself. That’s great. I’ll learn it with the help of my mother. I think if I put my heart into it, I will learn it soon.

其它范文

1. Learn to do housework

As a Grade Nine student, I should do some housework with my mum.. I also want to be independent. So I learnt from my mum. Firstly, I learnt to buy fresh vegetables. Then I washed them clean. After that, I cut them into pieces. Later, I put some oil in the pan, heat oil and put vegetables in it. At last, put some salt in it and put them into a bowl. I practise cooking weekly, and now I can cook delicious food.

In my opinion, when we learn a new skill, we should often practise and never give up. As the famous saying goes, “Practise makes perfect.”The harder you tried, the better you made.（说明文）

2. I want to learn cook

Life is full of challenge, so we can’t stop the step of learning. Although the knowledge in our books is important, different skills in our daily life are also important. For the time being. I want to learn to cook. First, it will be convenient if I can cook. I can cook an6y delicious food I want to eat. Second, if my parents are busy. I can cook dinner for them I think they will be very happy. Although it’s not easy for me to cook delicious food, I believe if I try my best, nothing comes between success and me.

3. I’m eager to make soup

Making soup is one of my great loves. It brings us a lot of fun. So I want to make Luosong soup by myself.

To make this nice soup, first, I buy a big piece of beef, some fresh vegetables and tomato sauce. Next, I cut the beef and boil it for a few minutes. Then, I put the kinds of vegetables into it, add tomato sauce, too. The tasty soup is finished. I‘m sure it will be one of the most delicious soup in the dishes. I’m eager to make it.

4. Making crafts

Craft is one of my great loves. Greeting cards are fun to make. I also buy many old things and try to make them look new with some paint and glue. I am learning some simple carpentry, too. I want a book-case but don’t have

enough money, so I will build it by myself. This makes me so happy and proud. During holidays when I have much free time, I’m going to make some other large crafts like model plane. I am sure it will be great fun.

5. We should Learn to Do Chores

Doing chores is very important for every child. It can make us take a break from our schoolwork and care for our parents. It also helps to develop our self-help skills for our future life. So even we are still young, we should learn to do that. When we are free, we can help our parents wash the dishes and do the laundry. After we get up, we should make our bed by ourselves, and hjelp clean the bedroom and other rooms. If we experience the labour of doing housework, we will love our parents more.

6. Chinese paper cut

Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2000 years. It can be seen in useful. different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. People in northern part of China do well in making paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on.

I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper cuts one day. 相关主题

1. The fun of learning„ (English, painting, play the piano, play basketball. a. your experience of learning„.

b. the reason(s) you think it is fun learning„

2. My favourite traditional skill

a. What is your favourite traditional skill?

b. Why do you like it? (Give at least two reasons.)

3. Learn to do housework

4. Making crafts

5. I want to learn cook.

6. I’m eager to learn swimming.

中考英语作文训练技巧篇三

中考英语作文讲解及训练

东方教育学科教师辅导讲义

中考英语作文训练技巧篇四

初中英语作文常用写作技巧(最新)

初中满分英语作文常用写作技巧（最新）

初中英语写作技巧有哪些？英语作文怎么写才能得高分？这可能是很多学习英语的人想要问的问题，这里小编主要给大家总结以下提高英语写作分的技巧，大家可以参考。

一、了解中考英语写作评分标准。

我们知道中考英语分数，评卷老师绝对不是胡乱按照自己的感觉来给的，他们都有一个统一的标准，如果我们想要得高分的话，就得了解中考英语作文的评分标准，从而有目标性的提高自己的英语写作能力，有计划的得高分。下面是中考英语作文的评分标准。

中考英语作文评分标准：

每年根据题目的不同，评分标准都会有所更改，但是其中比较大的几个项目是基本不变的。以下内容也许部分同学已经知道了，且稍安勿躁，验证一下与你所知道的是否相符。

1.内容分7分。要求包含题目所给出的要点。若要点缺失，可酌情扣分。比如09年中考作文“I want to do something for my school”，若没有写一件具体的事情，是要扣3分以上的；若写的事情太过于虚幻，没有实际内容，也会扣1-2分。

2.语言分8分。首先是字数，少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。其次是语法和拼写错误，每个扣0.5，重复错误不计；标点错误每4个扣0.5.

3.组织结构分3分，也就是我们常说的文采分。根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。

这个评分标准看起来并不复杂，但是在实际操作过程中，这个评分标准会产生不少微妙之处，了解了这些微妙之处，同学们才能有的放矢，有针对性地写出高分作文。

1.60字绝不仅仅是60字那么简单

如前所述，中考英语作文要求60字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分？从我们拿到的实例作文来看，16分以上的作文，没有少于75字的，甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然，也极少有超过100字的，因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个，在格子下面大约还有2行的空间，可以加20字左右，再多阅卷人就很难看清了，也会影响卷面的美观（后面我会说“卷面分”的问题）。所以，同学们如果想让作文得到高分，最好是让字数在75-100字之间。

2.如何有组织、有计划地拿文采分？

有很多老师和同学说，要拿到文采分，同学们需要在平时做大量的阅读，积累好词好句，还得加上考试中较好的发挥。这个观点没有问题，但是对于初三的同学来讲，我们仍然可以更有方向性的去准备自己的作文，事半功倍地争取文采分。

原则上讲，前15分少于14分的一般不给文采分，然而在实际操作中我们发现，也有不少的前面得12或13分的同学得到了1-2分的文采加分。

这是因为老师在阅卷的时候给分是分两大部分给的，前15分是往下扣、后3分是往上加，也就是说对前15分，阅卷老师们是在找扣分的点；后3分，阅卷老师们是在找加分的点。所以并不是全文都要写得精彩绝伦才能得到文采分，只要文章中有1个亮点，基本就可以争取到1分的文采分（当然，3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的）。而这些亮点，是可以提前准备的。例如，有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型，例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等，只要同学们多操练几次，几乎是一定能用到作文当中，从而为自己争得文采分的。

3.真的有“卷面分”吗？

很多家长和同学，尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学，都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在，在这里我要告诉大家，是有的。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项，但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。

如前所述，中考作文的分数包含3个部分，但是大多数熟练了的老师在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的，而是在第一遍读完全文之后，心里已经形成了一个“印象分”，然后再细读第二、三遍，把印象分分配到3个部分里面。因此，这个“印象分”就非常重要，而同学们的书法，也正是在这个环节，影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的同学们，如果你的书法不好，现在开始练书法还来得及。同学们并不需要写的很漂亮，符合3个简单的标准即可：没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。

二、多积累。

看了上面的评分标准，我们知道除了一些技巧性的东西之外最主要的还是要多积累。比如一些有文采的句子，语法正确，或者结构清晰，这些都是平时自己要多背多记才能够在中考中写出好的作文。下面是小编给大家整理的中考英语不同类型的作文模板，大家可以看看，非常的实用。

中考英语作文必背模板：

一、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides

-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)

二、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.{中考英语作文训练技巧}.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely

believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板：

导入：第1段：Recently we've had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） 。

2."A或者B"类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）

正文：第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总-分-总"结构）

4."How to"类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

三、 解决方法题型{中考英语作文训练技巧}.{中考英语作文训练技巧}.

考生要列举出解决问题的多种途径

１． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally,

--------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

以上就是初中英语写作技巧，非常的实用。

中考英语作文训练技巧篇五

20150423中考英语作文解题技巧点拨及训练

中考英语作文解题技巧点拨及训练

中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定，主要有三种：

①看图作文；②命题作文，即提示作文；③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通知等)写作。无论哪一种书面表达形式，都要求：①紧扣题目，准确、全面地表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容，不得遗漏；②表达正确，意思连贯，过渡自然；③格式正确，书写规范，标点准确，字数符合要求。

记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢？{中考英语作文训练技巧}.

①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。

具体地说，记叙文写作要把握以下几点：

1．记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头（beginning）、中间（middle）和结尾（end）。在必要时加入冲突（conflict），以使情节曲折，跌宕起伏。一般说来，写记叙文应把握好六个要素：who（何人）、what（何事）、 when（何时）、where（何地）、why（何因）、how（怎么）。初中阶段多为叙事短文，一般应包括 where，who，what这三个最基本的东西。

2．写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙，使人感到亲切，读者很容易产生身临其境之感，相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件；用第三人称的角度记叙，使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导，以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。

3．常见的叙述方式有：①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述，然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中，由于某种需要，暂时把叙述的线索中断一下，插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情，一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。

A 、记述一次郊游活动（outing），包括下列内容：

①时间、地点：上星期六，海边。

②活动内容：去时花了几个小时，到海边后搭帐蓬，在露天生火做饭，讲故事，唱歌，做游戏。

③自己感想：尽管很累，大家玩得很痛快。

要求：用第一人称写，词数70左右。

________________________________________________________________________

写说明文要注意以下几点：

1．要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明，首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来，说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态；性质、性能、习性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影响；结构；操作过程；发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特征，因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别，因此，在说明事物时，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特征，这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。

2．层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理，否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构，就要按照构造的顺序来说明，或从上到下，或从前到后，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化，就要按照时间的顺序（spring，summer，autumn，winter）来写。

3．解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释，对某种事物所作的说明，都要清楚明白。

4．表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有：①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。

5．用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠，文字要简明扼要，一目了然。这是写说明文

在语言文字上的要求

B 、向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80—

100字的简讯。

内容：①“英语角”活动开展已经3年。

②活动时间：每周六下午。

③活动内容：用英语交谈任何感兴趣的话题。

④活动地点：校学生会办公室。

⑤活动效果：长盛不衰，参加者踊跃，学生的口语能力明显提高。

注意：简讯应有标题。

________________________________________________________________________

英语应用文主要包括书信、日记、留言、贺卡、通知等。

C 、假如你（Li Lei）在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红

色的衬衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好，他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一

封回信（100个词左右）表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：①向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。 ②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色，尺寸很合适，你非常喜欢。

③告诉Jim你近来很好，上周刚过完生日，生日聚会很热闹。询问Jim的近况，并表示希望

他能来中国。

注意：①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。

65Zhonghua Street

Shijiazhuang 050000

Hebei，China

June 21st，2002

Dear Jim，

How are you？

______________________________________________________________________________

Your friend，

Li Lei

口头通知。

口头通知是面对面地把事情传达给对方。一般不用写落款和日期。发布口头通知时，应注意

以下几个问题：

由于口头通知是通过口头表达的，因此，在正文之前，往往有称呼语。如：Boys and girls，Comrades（同志们），Ladies and gentlemen等。开场白一般这样说：Attention，please！May I have your attention，please？Be quiet， please！Listen，please！I have something important to tell you．

结尾要给听众结束通知的信号：That's all．Thank you so much for it．Thank you．

口头通知的内容应讲清楚时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项。

中考书面表达口头通知的卷面表现形式如下：

Ladies and gentlemen，

Attention，please！

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

That's all．Thank you．

书面通知

书面通知是以布告、张贴的形式出现，常常是张贴在显眼的位置，以引起公众的注意。为了

醒目，标题的每个字母常大写。

书面通知的格式：

1）标题：在正文上面正中的地方写上 NOTICE。

2）正文：包括具体的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项。

3）单位：发通知的单位一般写在正文的右下角。有时也放于标题之上，起强调作用。

4）时间：一般写在左下角。

书面通知语言比较规范，切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语。通知中一般无称呼语，常用第三

人称，且被动语态使用较多。看一道中考题吧：

D 、明天早晨8：00，二年级学生要在校门外集合。请穿上旧衣服，去农场劳动。请根据所

给条件写一篇简短的通知。

NOTICE

__________________________________________________________________

June 25，1998

写日记时要注意以下几点：

1．格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine，cold，rainy，windy，cloudy，sunny，snowy，foggy等。正文部分另起一行。

2．人称：日记要用第一人称写。

3．时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也有在第二天补记的。所记叙的事情通

常发生在过去，所以常用一般过去时态。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某

事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。

4．日记的写作顺序：日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容

要连贯、完整。

5．类型：日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等类型。记事型日记，就是学生

用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型，就是对生活中的某一事情或情

况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致的描述，或对某事物抒

发自己的感情

E、请以下述内容为题，写一篇日记。3月 15日，星期一。词数：60—80词。提示：

①今晚，你去参加李江的生日宴会，大家又唱又跳，玩得很开心。②离开李江家时，天开始

下雨，由于已很晚了，你步行回家；③一辆摩托车急驰而过，在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩。④摩托车没停，逃跑了。⑤你十分气愤，记下了车号（FD—2819）后马上打电话报警，并

把孩子送往医院。

_______________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

提示作文:根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文片段。所给词语

必须都用上，中文提示内容不必逐句翻译，每组英文提示所写出的句数不限。

F 、今天是6月23日，星期日，天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏参观了北京动物园。那里的

动物十分有趣，人见人爱。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时，就上前阻止并说„„

请你用英文写一篇日记，记述今天的经历。（请注意日记格式）

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 贺卡一般由称呼、贺词和签名三部分构成。

①称呼：指祝贺人对受贺人的称呼，如 To my dear teacher，To my dearest Father and Mother

等。但前面也有不加to的，如Mr．and Mrs．Green。称呼一般写在卡片的左上方。

②贺词：通常写一些固定的祝贺用语，当然贺词也可根据实际情况写一些简短的表示感谢和

良好祝愿的话，表示祝愿的句子常用以下结构：{中考英语作文训练技巧}.

a）Happy．．．！如：Happy New Year（to you）！

b）Best wishes．．．！如：Best wishes for Teachers'Day！Best wishes to you！

c）All the best（．．．）！如：All the best！All the best in your work！

d）I wish you ＋名词（形容词）如：I wish you happy／a happy Teachers'Day！

e）I hope＋（that）从句，如：I hope（that） your work goes well

f）用“may”或“congratulations”引导表示祝愿的句子，如：May you succeed．祝你成功。 Congratulations to you on your tenth birthday．

③祝贺人签名：写在贺卡的右下方。姓名前常加上from一词。如：From your student Li Lei，From Mr．and Mrs．Brown，但前面也有不加From的。

G:祝贺新年兼圣诞节。

H 、假如你叫李红，你昨天(5月18日)在回家的路上遇到一起交通事故，你从自行车上摔

下来受了伤。庆幸的是你伤得不重。有好心人及时把你送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天。 要求：1. 请根据以上内容，向张老师写一张请假条。

2. 词数70左右。 3. 以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译。

May 19, 2005

Dear Mr Zhang,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____

Yours,

Li Hong

I 、假如今天是2005年5月3日，请你以校长室的名义写一个通知，词数70左右。

明天是5.4青年节，请全体师生按时参加学校的各项活动。上午8:00-11:00在操场举行

师生歌咏比赛; 下午2:00-2:50在操场有学生男队和教师男队之间的篮球赛; 3:00开始进行学

生女队和教师女队的排球对抗赛，欢迎观看。

Notice

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________

The Headmasters Office

May 3, 2005

J、根据下面的提示写一篇介绍长城的说明文，词数70左右。

1. 长城全长约6,000公里，宽4-5米，高6-7米。

2. 很多人会问，在没有任何现代机械帮助的情况下，人们是怎样建筑长城的。

3. 今天长城已成为名胜古迹，许多人来长城观光旅游。

The Great Wall

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

K、假设你是Blue Sky Hotel的一名员工，请你根据下面的提示，用英语向游客简单介绍一下宾馆的情况。开头已给出，要求用词80-100左右。

Blue Sky Hotel

150 rooms

Two restaurants (24 hr.)

Grassland, flowers

Swimming pool

Near the downtown

156 Xilin Road

Tel: 0471-7405386

Fax: 0471-8405186