2017高一寒假作业英语

2017高一寒假作业英语篇一

2017七年级上英语寒假作业

2017年人教版七年级上册英语寒假

作业（一）

一、单项选择。

（ ）1. Please _________ look at the blackboard. A. not B. don’t to C. don’t D. no

（ ）2. There _________ any money on the floor. A. are B. is C. isn’t D. aren’t （ ）3. Let me help you _________ the box. A. to finds B. to see C. look D. find

（ ） 4. I can’t speak _________ English. What’s that _________ English?

A. /, of B. in, in C. /, in D. the, /

（ ）5. Are Lily and Lucy in _________ class? No, they are in _________ classes.

A. the same, the different B. a same, a different C. same, different D. the same, different （ ） 6. Jim likes _________ TV after school. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. to see （ ） 7. The clothes are green. I want to _________. A. colour it red B. colour it to red

C. colour them red D. colour them to red

（ ） 8. _________ young man in a black shirt is _________ good worker.

A. The, the B. The, a C. An, a D. An, the （ ） 9. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time for _________. A. get to school B. go to school C. school D. schools

（ ）10. These books are Miss Li’s. Please give _________ A. her them B. them to her C. it to her D. her it.

（ ）11. Mr Smith is forty, but he _________ very old. A. look B. looks like C. looks D. look like

（ ）12. This isn’t _________ skirt. _________ is on the clothes line. A. my, My B. his, His C. her…HerD. your…Yours （ ）13. _______ is your bike? The green one. A. Where B. Which C. What D. What colour

（ ）14. Who’s the girl ___ green. Is she your sister? A. on B. in C. in the D. in a

（ ）15. Tom is _________ brother.

A. Lucy’s and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy and Lily’s

（ ）16. -- Aren’t you a Young Pioneer? ____. A. No, I am B. Yes, I’m not C. Yes, I am D. Yes, I’m

（ ）17. This is ___ picture of ___ Green family. A. a, a B. the, / C, a, the D. the, the

（ ）18. Can you see the bird ____ the apple tree.

A. on B. in C. down D. behind

（ ）19. -- There’s a football game in the afternoon. ---- ______! A. Sure B. Come on C. Great D. All right （ ）20. ___ woman in red is Wu Hua’s mother. A. That B. a C. The D. An

（ ）21. What’s the time. Please? -- It’s ______.

（ ）22. ---- What colour is your new coat? It’s ___ orange. It’s __ orange coat. A. the, the B. a, an C. /, a D. /, an

（ ）23. ----Mr Wang, I’m very ________ to see you. ---- _________ to meet you A. nice, Glad B. fine, Nice C. glad, GladlyD. glad, Nice

（ ）24. ---- Who is the girl over there? ---- I don’t know. Let’s _________ him.

A. to go and meet B. to go and to meet C. to go and meet D. go and meet （ ）25. _________ is my uncle.

A. The man on the brown car B. The man in brown car C. The man in the brown car D. On the brown car man 二、单词适当填空。

1. They are those ____________ bags . (child )

2. There aren’t _________ pictures in the book. ( some ) 3. It’s time _________ up. (get) 4. The door is ____________.(lock)

5. These sweaters are ________________(they). _____________(our) are on the chair.

6. Sue and I are __________________(woman) teachers. 7. Let_____________(he) look at the picture. 8. Mr Green ____________ to work at 8:00. (go) 9. I ________________ a watch. (not have) 10. Jim’s father is a __________(work). 三、句型转换。

1. It’s time for lunch. （同义句）

It’s time ___________ ___________ lunch.

2. Are there any American buses in the street? (单数) ___________ there __________ American ___________ in the street?

3. Put on your shoes. （反义句） ___________ ___________ your shoes.

’s. （划线提问） ___________ ___________ are father’s.

5. There are some birds in the sky. （用some kites）

___________ there __________ birds or __________ __________ in the sky？

6. Is the nice watch hers?（复数） Are the nice ___________ ___________?

___________ ___________ animals ___________ you see on the hill. 8. It’s five forty-five?（同义句）

It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

四、补全对话 对话填空,选十个单词,并用适当的形式填空。

A: Excuse me, Han Mei. __1__ the time, please?

B: Sorry. I don’t know. I __2__ find my__3__. Please go and __4__ Mr. Hu.

A: Excuse me. What time is it, please? C: It’s __5__ 3:30. A: Thank you, Mr. Hu.

C: __6__ watch is that? __7__ at it under the table. B: Is it black? C: Yes, it is.

B: Let__8__have a look. Oh, it’s mine. C: __9__ you are. B:__10__ very much. C: You’re welcome.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、完型填空。

This is __1__ bedroom. It’s a nice room. We can see a bed, two __2__, a chair and a cat on the floor. What __3__ see on the wall? We can see some __4__ and a kite on it. We can also（还）see two windows __5__wall. Where’s __6__ computer? It’s on __7__ table. Some flowers are on this table, __8__. Where __9__ her penil-box and books? They are on the other（另一个）table. We can see a clock __10__ it. Under the chair is her cat. It’s a very nice bedroom.

（） 1. A. Kate B. of Kate C. Kate’s D. of Kate’s （） 2. A. tables B. table C. tables’ D. table’s （） 3. A. we can B. can we C. can D. we

（） 4. A. in picture B. picture C. pictures D. of picture （）5. A. in the B. in C. on the D. on （）6. A. a B. the C. some D. an （） 7. A. the one B. an one C. one D. an （） 8. A. yes B. two C. too D. no （） 9. A. is B. are C. be D. is the

（）10. A. in B. under C. on D. of

六、阅读理解。

A

Jim is an English boy. He is thirteen. He is a middle school student. He is in No.6 Middle School. He is in Class 2, Grade 2. His teacher is Miss Gao.

In his nice bedroom, you can see a bed, a table, a chair, a clock, a map, a picture, a cat and some flowers. There is a black cat under the table. There is a blue clock on the table, and there is a map of China and a picture of Jim’s family on the wall. （ ）1. Jim ________ . Which isn’t right?

A. is an English boy in No.6 Middle School. B. is thirteen years old.

C. is in Class 2, Grade 2. D. has a nice classroom.

（ ）2. Miss Gao is _______.

A. Jim’s teacher B. Jim’s English teacher C. Jim’s Chinese teacher D. not Jim’s teacher （ ）3. What colour is Jim’s cat? A. I don’t know. B. Black B. C. Dark black D. Light black. （ ）4. What’s on the wall? A. blue clock. B. A map of China. C. A picture of Jim’s family. D. Both B and C.

（ ）5. How many kinds(种类) of things are there in the passage(短文)? A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten

B

My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store (商店). I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night（夜晚）. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work（开始工作） at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my job very much. （ ）6. Ted Pike only works _____________. A. in the morning B. at noon B. C. in the afternoon D. at night

（ ）7. When does Ted go home every morning? A. At about half past seven B. At a quarter to seven C. At six thirty D. At seven （ ）8. Ted goes to bed___________. A. at night B. before breakfast C. before lunch D. after breakfast

（ ）9. How long(长) is it between lunch and supper? A. Four hours and fifty-five minutes(分钟)

B. A quarter to three C. Twenty to eight D. Five hours and fifty-five minutes. （ ）10. Which is wrong? A. Ted starts work at night. B. Ted starts work at 8:15 p.m. C. Ted is a worker in the store D. Ted likes his work very much. C Hello, friend! My name is Zhou Dan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. I’m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know

Zhengzhou? It’s in the middle of China. I’m in No.8

Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’m in Class2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class--- 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We’re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me. Yours,

Zhou Dan

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).

11. The e-mail is from Zhou Dan.

12. There are nine hundred and fifty people in Zhou Dan’

s school.

13. Zhou Dan is in Grade 2.

14. The names of Zhou Dan and her English teacher are

the same.

15. Zhou Dan likes music only.

七、翻译：

1. 你的雨衣在讲台后面还是在窗户下面？

Is your ____________________________ or

________________________?

2. 让我帮你打扫你的卧室吧！

Let me ___________________________________.

3. 山上有多少只绵羊?

_______________________________ are there

_________________________?

4. 我想要一台像这样的彩电。

I ________________________________________.

5. 谁的衣服在晾衣绳上？是他的。 ______________ on _______________？ They’re ________. 八、作文。 根据所给的图，以Li Lei’s bedroom 为题写一篇短文，不

少于6句话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

_________

2017年人教版七年级上册英语寒假作业（二） 一、词汇。 A．根据首字母填词。 1. There is o______ one telephone in my home. 2. Is she good at d________ pictures? 3. Ma Lin and Mang Nam are good table tennis p___________. 4. Mrs Smith is very W _______ . She can’t find her purse. 5. I don B ．根据括号内的中文填词。 ’

t like my aunt. She is not f _________.

1. Skating is my ________ ( 2. Don 最爱) sport. ’

t _______ (跟随)me.

3. She is learning

Chinese ________

(医学) in

her room.

4 . Lucy and Lily

are Listening to their teacher ___________ (仔细).

5. His school isn’t far from his home. But he has a ________ (问题).

C．根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I like doing some _______ (clean) in the morning.

2. Mr Green is a good teacher. He is very _________ (help).

3. Mr Brown works in a ________ (child) hospital in Chongqing.

4. Please look at the two photos. Can you find any _________

(different)?

5. These _______ (Canada) can speak some French.

二、单项选择。 ( )1. The paper plane is ________ the tree. It’s too ________. A. on, high B. in, tall C. on, tall D. in, high

( )2. They ______ their homework in the evening.

A. don’t do B. don’t B. C. do, not D. not do

( )3. Tom and Lily learn _______ each other and help each other.

A. of B. at C. from D. to

( )4. There are many _______ in the fridge. A. bottle apple juice B. bottles of apple juice C. bottle of apples juice D. bottle of apple juice ( )5. _______ is his English teacher.

A. Some of the men B. One of the man C. One of the men D. One of man

( )6. These are ____ and _____ rooms. A. Lily, Lucy’s B. Lily’s, Lucy’s C. Lily’s, Lucy D. Lily, Lucy

( )7. I can see only one sock. Where’s my _______ one ? A. others B. other C. the other D. the others

( )8. There is something wrong _______ my bike. Can you help me?

A. of B. with C. in D. for

( )9. Li Ping’s Uncle isn’t a worker ________ a doctor. He’s a postman.

A. and B. but C. or D. no ( )10. How old is Miss Lin? Do you know?

—— Sorry, I don’t know. But she is not old. She ______. A. look young B. looks fine C. looks very young D. is not young

( )11. There is not _________ in the purse.

A. some money B. some money’s{2017高一寒假作业英语}.

C. any money D. any moneys

( )12. It’s time to go to school. Let ___________. A. he go B. him go C. he to go D. him to go

( )13. Are you and Li Lei in the same school? -- _________ A. Yes, he is B. Yes, We are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, I am

( )14. Wang Hai goes to school _______ every morning. A. in, car B. in, bus C. by a bus D. by bus

( )15. ____does Lily like England and ____ does she like about England?

A. How, how B. What, what C. What, how D. How,what

( )16. _____ do the doctors do ______ your machines? Oh, a lot of things.

A. How, of B. What, on

C. What, with D. How, for

( )17. Hi, Mary. Here’s a post card ________ you, Who is it _________?

A. to, for B. for, from C. for, for D. to, to

( )18. That is ______ old photo of _______ Green family. It’s a

family of three people.

A. am, / B. the, / C. the, a D. an, the

( )19. There is no orang in the bottle. Would you like ______ to drink?

A. Something else B. else something C. else D. something

( )20. He doesn’t want red flowers. He want _______. A. purple ones B. purple one C. the purple D. purple

三、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

1. Li Ping, _______ (not be) late next time, please. 2. What about __________ (run) up the tree?

3. Listen! Someone _______ (sing) in the next room. 4. Let’s ______ (play) class after school.

5. He ______ (do) his homework in the evening. But he ______ (not do) it at this time.

6. He usually likes _____ (dance), but he’d like ________ (go)fishing today.

7. ______ (walk) is good for health.

8. They must ________ (work) hard at English. 四、句型转换。

1. Can you help him?(同义句转换)

Can you _______ _______ _______ ________ ? 2. They work six days a week. (同上)

They work ________ Monday _______ Saturday. 3. He goes to work in a car. (同上) He _______ a ________ to work.

划线部分提问) _______ ________ does it take by plane?

5. He usually gets up at 5:30 in the morning.(现在进行时)

He ________ ________ ________ now.

o. (划线部分提问) _______ ________ is the meat a kilo？

7. Throw it like this, please.(否定祈使句) ______ _____ ________ like this, please.

8. He isn’t good at math. He ________ _______ well in math. 五、完成句子。 1．让我们谈谈这幅图片。Let’s _______ _______ the picture. 2．现在轮到你扫了，吉姆。It’s ______ _______ ______ ______ now,Jim.

3．我完成家庭作业需要2小时。

It ______ _______ two hors _____ finish my homework. 4．谁教我们法语？Who _______ _________ French?

5．他们拼命干活挣钱。They work hard to ________ _______. 6．请明天将英汉字典归还给我。

Please ______ the English Chinese ______ _______ to me tomorrow.

7．你们为什么不看央视新闻？ ______ _______ you watch CCTV news? 8．别担心，学英语要花时间。 Don’t worry. _______English _____ ____. 六、完型填空。

I’m always very busy (忙的) every day. I usually up

early at 6:30 in the morning. But . I’m still sleepy (睡着的) . I put on my clothes, I wash my hands face…Do this! Do that. I have my . I go go school. I usually leave home at 7:00. At school we all study . We study English. Chinese, maths and so on (等等). 中午) I get home and have lunch. At 1:30 I go to school again. Sometimes we football in the homework. I go to bed at 10:00 and I go to sleep (入睡. ( )1. A. get B. gets C. getting D. getting

( )2. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. always ( )3. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. If ( )5. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. meal ( )6. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. hard ( )7. A. on B. On C. at D. At ( )8. A. the B. × C. a D. an ( )9. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. a lot ( )10. A. next B. soon C. first D. last 七、阅读理解。

(A)

It’s Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old

man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat(座位). Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.

“Is this seat empty?” asks the old man.

“No, it’s for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas.”

Says the young man.

“Well,” says the old man, “Let me sit here please.

When she comes back, I will(将) leave here.”

The bus starts(启动).

“She doesn’t come, but her bag is here. Let me give her

the bag.” Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumps up and shouts, “Don’t throw! It’

s my bag!”

( )1. The old man wants to find an empty seat _____. A. in the room B. in the bus C. beside the driver D. in a car

( )2. The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ____ on it.

A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat

( )3. The young man says the seat is for ________.

A. a man B. a woman C. a boy D. a girl ( )4. The bus starts. The old man ______.

A. asks the woman to sit on the seat B. takes the bag to the woman

C. throws the bag to the young man D. throws the bag out of the window

( )5. The bag is ________. The young man doesn’t want the old man to throw it away.

A. the woman’s B. the old man’s C. the driver’s D. the young man’s{2017高一寒假作业英语}.

(B)

Four friends live in a small town. Their names are Cook,

Miller, Smith, and Carter. They have different jobs. One is a policeman, one is a carpenter, one is a farmer, one is a doctor. One day Cook’s sonbroke his right leg, and Cook took him to the doctor. The doctor’s sister is Smith’s wife. The farmer isn’t married(结婚). He has a lot of good hens. Miller always buys eggs from the farmer. The policeman sees Smith every day for they are neighbours.

( )1. Who is farmer?

A. Cook B. Smith C. Carter D. Miller ( )2. Cook’s son is taken to _______.

A. Miller B. Smith C. Smith’s wife D. Carter

( )3. If you need, you can get ______ to repair (修理)your desk. A. Cook B. Carter C. Miller D. Smith ( )4. Smith’s neighbour is ________.

A. the doctor’s wife B. Smith C. Carter D. Cook ( )5. Who is a policeman?

A. Cook B. Smith C. Miller D. cart

(C)

Wang Ping and Wang Bin are the twins. They are students.

They go to school five days a week. They don’t have classes on Saturday and Sundays.

Today is Sunday. They want to go to the shop. Wang Ping

wants to buy(买) a pen and Wang Bin wants to buy a pencil—box. In the shop there are many nice things and a lot of people . Some of them buy apples and bananas. And some of them buy food and clothes. The people in the shop are very friendly. Wang Ping and Wang Bin are very glad(高兴)to come back home with their things. ( )1. The twins go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )2. They go to the shop on Sunday. ( )3. Wang Bin wants to buy a pen.

( )4. The twins want to buy some food, too. ( )5. They are very glad today.

(D)

It is in autumn(秋天). A young man comes to a forest(森林).

He’s walking beside the forest. On his right is a river. On his left is

the forest. Suddenly(突然)he sees two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger(老虎)is getting ready(准备)to jump on him.

What does he do? He must jump into the river. But

in the river there is a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth(嘴)is very big. The young man closes his eyes. The tiger jumps over him. And the young man opens his eyes. The tiger jumps over him. And the young man opens his eyes. The tiger is now in the mouth of the crocodile.

( )1. When does the story take place(发生)? ______. A. In winter B. In spring C. In summer D. In autumn ( )2. Where is he walking? _______.

A. Near the river B. Beside a forest

C. By the river D. Be the lake

( )3. What does he see looking at him? _______. A. Two green eyes B. A tiger C. A crocodile D. A man

( )4. Does he close his eyes at first(起初)? _________. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does not C. Yes, he must D. No, he mustn’t

( )5. What does the man see at last(最后)?__________. A. The tiger is in the mouth of the crocodile B. The crocodile is in the mouth of the tiger C. A fish in the mouth of the crocodile D. A ship is in the mouth of the crocodile 八、短文填空。

The children games in the park. They

are having a good t ’s four o’clock now. And it’s time to go . Miss Gao begins to C children’s name. “Tom!” “I’m h ,” Tom answers. “Han Meimei!” “Yes,” answers Han Meimei. “Liu Ming!” There’ . “Liu Ming” Miss Gao calls again. “ Liu Ming ?” Miss Gao asks. The children don’Well, Liu Ming is behind a big tree! He’s eating a

big apple. He doesn’t to let the other children know. Could Miss Gao f him?

1 ______ 2 ________ 3 ________ 4 ______ 5 _______6 ________ 7 _______ 8 _____ 9______ 10 _______

2017年人教版七年级上册英语寒假

作业（三）

一. 单项填空。从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（ ）1. — When is Tom’s birthday? — ___________ birthday is May 6th.

A. My B. Your C. His D. Her

（ ）2. I like these pants. ___________ nice. A. It’s B. That’s C. You’re D. They’re

（ ）3. ___________ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are

（ ）4. — Joy, can you sing for the school concert? — Sorry, I can’t. ___________ I can play the piano. A. And B. So C. But D. Or （ ）5. — When do you have P.E. ? —We have it ___________ Monday and Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. for

（ ）6. — I like that red T-shirt. ___________ is it? — It’s fifteen dollars. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How long

（ ）7. — What’s your sister’s favorite ___________? — Red. A. movie B. fruit C. food D. color

（ ）8. A lot of people don’t play sports. They only ___________ them on TV. A. look B. watch C. read D. see （ ）9. — Where are the socks? — ___________ A. They’re on the bed. B. They’re $ 5. C. I’ll take them. D. I can’t find them. （ ）１０.— Can she speak Chinese? — ___________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she can’t. 二. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（A）

Scott works very long hours. He usually gets up at 17:00. He brushes his ______31______ and has a shower. Then he eats his breakfast. What a funny time to eat breakfast! ______32______ breakfast he plays his guitar, and then he goes to work. To get to work, he ______33______ the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. He works all ______34______. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches morning TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think ______35______ his job is?

（ ）１１. A. feet B. teethC. ShoesD. clothes

Suddenly a fairy princess comes and says, “I can ______２0______ you. ” She gives Cinderella a party dress and a pair of glass ______２1______. Then she says, “Come home early. My magic ends at midnight. I’m just learning this job. ” Cinderella goes to the party and ______２2______ with the prince. She forgets about ______２3______. Then she sees a clock. It is almost midnight. Cinderella ______２4______ home, but she loses one of her glass shoes on the way. The prince wants to marry Cinderella, but all he has is the glass shoe. Many women try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. The prince ______２5______, “Everyone has such big feet!” Then one day, Cinderella tries it on, and it fits! The prince and Cinderella get married, and they live happily ever after.

（ ）１6. A. EatsB. CooksC. buys D. gives （ ）１7. A. with B. UpC. in D. out

（ ）１8. A. party B. movie C. picnic D. concert （）１9. A. happy B. sad C. ExcitedD. tired （ ）２0. A. see B. take C. help D. bring （ ）２1. A. ShoesB. hats C. pants D. gloves （ ）２2. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. talks （ ）２3. A. ClothesB. food C. music D. time

e think of d Duck because he is ___________.

A. old B. funny C. friendly D. little

（ ）２6. You can buy a red T-shirt for ___________ yuan. （ ）３0. The underlined word “them” refers to （指的是） A. twenty B. fifteen C. fifty D. thirty ___________.

（ ）２7. You play basketball well and want to join

A. children B. Donald Duck and Daisy the sports team. Please call ___________.

C. people D. Donald Duck and Peter Pig A. 86743169 B. 88340921

（ ）３1. Which sentence about Donald Duck is NOT true? C. 87652390 D. 85347219 A. He doesn’t want to work. （ ）２8. The movie Harry Potter and the Goblet of fire is very ___________. B. He doesn’t have any friends. A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary C. He makes people laugh again and again. D. He is angry when he does something wrong.

（B） （C）

Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. Now he is 71 years old. He is the oldest duck in the world. He is very Which is better, Radio or Television? funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people Children around the world all like him. thought that radio was no l onger useful. Television has both sounds He first appears （出现） in the cartoon The Wise （声音） and pictures. It is much more real and interesting to Little Hen. The little hen works very hard. But Donald watch television than to listen to the radio. Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will the little her gives a lesson. She tells them that work be here for a long time. One reason is that we don’t need to see is important. pictures when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening Donald is like a little man in a big world. He has a with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. good heart. He wants to help others. But things always go You can think yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. wrong for him. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily.

In other words, you can create (make) your own pictures.

2017高一寒假作业英语篇二

2017高一寒假作业语文(一) Word版含答案

寒假作业（一）

基础知识+社科文阅读

一．基础部分

1.下列词语中加点的字的读音全相同的一组是（ ）

A．氤氲 殷红 湮没不闻 姹紫嫣红

B．歼灭 信笺 间不容发 缄口不言

C．翘首 诀窍 春寒料峭 金蝉脱壳

D．枢纽 倏忽 殊途同归 自出机杼

2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（ ）

A．耗费 突如其来 元气大伤 言必行，行必果

B．抉择 前倨后恭 凤毛麟角 百足之虫，死而不僵

C．温馨 义气用事 针砭时弊 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利

D．竣工 凭心而论 戮力同心 月晕而风，础润而雨

3.依次填人下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（ ）

①《英雄》剧组打人事件曝光以后，面对记者的提问，导演张艺谋显得理屈词穷，只好说些“我不知道”“我不在场”之类的话作为_____。

②布什上台以后，并没有履行自己在竞选时向民众做出的“振兴经济”的承诺，完全_____旧制，以致两年多来美国的经济没有多大的起色。

③二十世纪五十年代，由于政治的原因，新中国在发展中_____受到资本主义国家遏制，_____全党和全国人民未雨绸缪，同心协力，才得以战胜困难，渡过险关。

A.托词 习用 处处/幸亏

B.遁词 袭用 处处/好在

C.托词 袭用 到处/幸亏

D.遁词 习用 到处/好在

4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（ ）

A.环境污染日趋严重，人类这种作茧自缚的行为如果不停业，将会毁掉自己的家园。

B.这份文件清楚地表明，纪委已下决心花大力气来惩治这个单位内部长期存在的东拉西扯结党营私的宗派主义的不正之风。

C.成渝两地要在激烈的区域竞争中联袂出击，不互挖墙脚，不互设障碍，在相互合作中加

快双方的发展，努力在西部大开发中走在前面。

D.教者乐此不疲，学者自然不敢怠慢，一味地循着这种思路去邯郸学步，误人歧途也就不足为奇了。

5.下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（ ）

A.《文艺报》与《电影艺术》首次刊登了周总理在文艺工作者座谈会和故事片创作会议上的讲话是一个极其重要的历史文献。

B.最近，一个轰动红学界的消息从北师大传出，女博士生曹立波在该校图书馆意外发现了珍藏44年之久的《脂砚斋重评石头记》新抄本。

C．发射试验通信卫星取得圆满成功，表明我国已经独立自主、自力更生的建成研制、发射、跟踪、测控地球同步卫星工程体系的能力。

D.今年我校夏季运动会的入场式，各队都要站成6人×6行的方阵队形，每班有比赛项目的男生和女生的一半要保证参加。

二、现代文阅读

玉米粒有紫色、蓝色、红色等多种颜色。为什么呢？玉米粒是玉米的种子，最里面是胚，胚外面是胚乳，胚乳外面是糊粉层，最外面是种皮。玉米种皮是透明的，所以玉米粒是什么颜色，首先取决于糊粉层是什么颜色，也就是那里含有什么样的色素。糊粉层里的色素属于花青素，根据花青素的种类和含量，表现出紫色、蓝色、红色等颜色。但也有的玉米品种的糊粉层不生产花青素，糊粉层是透明的，这时候玉米粒的颜色就取决于下面的胚乳的颜色。有的玉米品种的胚乳里含有大量的胡萝卜素，这种品种的玉米粒看上去就是黄色的。也有的玉米品种的胚乳粒胡萝卜素的含量很低，这时看上去就是白色的。我们平时吃的玉米，就是不含花青素的玉米，其玉米粒不是黄色就是白色的。

玉米是异花授粉的植物，雌雄同株，主要通过风将雄穗的花粉传播到雌穗的柱头上，完成授粉。如果旁边种的是不同品种的玉米，风把花粉吹来吹去，不同品种之间的玉米就容易出现杂交。如果不同品种的玉米粒的颜色是不同的，杂交的后果就有可能在同一个玉米棒的不同玉米粒出现不同的颜色（每个玉米粒各有自己一套基因）。所以在“天然”状态下，很容易出现杂色的玉米棒。要种清一色的玉米棒，反而需要精心挑选、培育。所以我们现在吃的黄色、白色玉米，其实是长期人工选择的结果。黄色玉米富含胡萝卜素，营养价值较高，白色玉米则较不容易变质，各有优势。

也有的玉米棒子，在同一个玉米粒里就有不同的颜色。例如有的印第安玉米，玉米粒的黄色背景里散布着紫色的色块、色斑、色线，非常好看。之前人们认为，玉米粒的糊粉层是

由一个细胞不停地分裂、增殖产生的。一个细胞在分裂成两个子细胞时，有时候基因会发生变化，例如发生了突变。但是麦克林托克提出了一个全新的假说。以紫色玉米为例，她认为在细胞分裂过程中，Ds基因有时会从C基因中跑出来，跳到染色体的别的位置上，这个过程由一个叫AC的基因控制。Ds基因跑掉后，C基因变完整了，又可以生产花青素了，那么这个细胞的后代就都含有花青素，出现紫色。这样产生的玉米粒，它的糊粉层既有不含花青素的透明细胞，又有含花青素的细胞，玉米粒看上去就是黄色中夹杂着紫色。Ds基因发生跳跃的细胞出现得越早，其后代细胞越多，紫色面积就越大。

在细胞分裂过程中有的基因居然会跳来跳去？这听上去很不可思议。麦克林托克在上个世纪40年代末提出这个假说时，很少有人相信。当时的遗传学家虽然推崇麦克林托克的研究，但是对她提出的这个跳跃基因假说（叫转座现象）很是怀疑。直到分子生物学在七十年代有了大进展，Ds和AC基因都被克隆出来，基因会发生跳跃的机理也搞清楚了，麦克林托克的假说变成了事实，得到了公认。同时人们也发现，转座现象是一个较为常见、很重要的遗传现象，在其他生物体也可能发生，涉及很多功能。1983年，麦克林托克独享诺贝尔生理学奖。玉米的美丽颜色里竟蕴藏着一个重大的遗传秘密，被一个孤独的女遗传家揭示了出来。

1. 下列关于“玉米颜色”产生原因的表述，不正确的一项是

A. 玉米粒的糊粉层的细胞在分裂时，有时候基因会发生变化，从而产生了多种颜色的玉米。

B. 不同颜色的玉米杂种在一起，通过风将花粉传播，完成授粉，结果有可能出现同一个玉米棒上的玉米粒颜色不同的现象。

C. 玉米粒的颜色首先取决于糊粉层里的花青素的种类和含量，不生产花青素的由胚乳里胡萝卜素的多少决定。

D. 细胞分裂过程中，在AC基因控制下，C基因中的Ds基因跑出来，导致这个细胞的C基因完整，就可以生产花青素，产生颜色。

2. 下列对文章内容的理解，正确的一项是

A. 玉米粒是玉米的种子，最里面是胚乳，胚乳外面是胚，胚外面是糊粉层，最外面是种皮。

B. 黄色玉米富含胡萝卜素，较不容易变质，白色玉米则营养价值较高，各有优势。

C. 转座现象是一个较为常见、很重要的遗传现象，其他生物体都会发生，涉及很多功能。

D. “天然”状态下，如果不同品种、不同颜色的玉米杂种在一起，很容易出现杂色的玉米棒。

3. 从全文看，下列表述不符合作者观点的一项是

A. 玉米胚乳里含有大量的胡萝卜素，但是如果糊粉层里有紫色的花青素，那么玉米的颜色仍表现为紫色。

B. 玉米粒在分裂、增殖的过程中，Ds基因发生跳跃的细胞出现得越早，跳跃得越快，其后代细胞越多，紫色面积就越大。

C. 如果想要收获清一色的玉米棒，就需要精心挑选、培育，而且不能在旁边种上不同品种、不同颜色的玉米。

D. 一个玉米中，如果它的糊粉层是透明的，同时胚乳中的胡萝卜素含量很少，那么玉米看上去为白色。

寒假作业一参考答案

一、基础知识

1.B(A项读音分别为yīn、yān、yān、yān；B全读jiān；C项读音分别为qiáo、qiào、qiào、qiào；D项读音分别为shū、shū、shū、zhù。)

2.B(A.第一个行—信；C.义—意；D.凭—平。)

3.B

4.B(“东拉西扯”形容说话或写文章杂乱无章。)

5.B(A.“刊登了”改为“刊登的”；C.在“已经”后加“具有、具备”；D.意义不明。)

二、现代文阅读

1. A（这是之前人们的错误认识。）

2. D（A. 最里面是胚，胚外面是胚乳。B. 黄色玉米富含胡萝卜素，营养价值较高，白色玉米则较不容易变质，各有优势。C. 原文是“在其他生物体也可能发生”。）

3. B（“跳跃得越快”，原文无此信息，无中生有。

2017高一寒假作业英语篇三

2017高一寒假作业语文(六) Word版含答案

寒假作业（六）

基础知识+社科文阅读

一．基础部分

1．下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是

A．凯觎 阿谀 B．沉浸 尽管 C．蝌蚪 瞌睡 D．殷红 氤氲 文娱 觐见 窠臼 阴霾 尔虞我诈 加官晋爵 苛捐杂税 绿草如茵

（ ） 向隅而泣 噤若寒蝉 扭伤踝骨 万马齐喑 （ ） 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是

A．湮没 流光异彩 B．盘踞 身体力行 C．啜泣 闲情逸致 D．殉私 意气用事 无济于事 少安毋躁 披沙拣金 锦心绣口 割鸡焉用牛刀 柳岸花明又一村 流水不腐，户枢不蠹 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重

（ ） 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

①夕阳西下，暮色 ，无边的林海，发出了阵阵的松涛声。 ②正是由于亚洲各国存在着经济与社会发展方面的差异性、多样性和文化的多元性，缺少一种强有力的 力量，才使亚洲各国在金融危机中吃尽苦头，元气大伤。

③从刀郎成名的那天起，怎样定义和评判刀郎及其歌曲，在音乐理论界就存在着两种截然相反的声音，而且至今也没能达到 。

④某些戏说类的电视剧为了追求收视率，不惜曲解、篡改 伪造历史，危害极大。 A．苍茫 整治 共鸣 以至 B．苍茫 整合 共识 甚至 C．苍莽 整治 共识 以至 D．苍莽 整合 共鸣 甚至

（ ） 4．下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是

A．举国上下纷纷捐款捐物，向印度洋海域遭受地震海啸灾难的人民伸出援助之手；你却无动于衷，细大不捐。真该想一想，这样做，你不感到羞愧吗？

B．一些地方的执法者缺乏反家庭暴力的法律意识，一句“清官难断家务事”，就把家庭暴力排斥在“法”的管辖之外，这直接影响法律的制定和执行。

C．一方水土养一方人。人才成长欣欣向荣，变化的奥秘就在于他们努力营造人才成长

的良好环境。

D．不能否认，工业造成的大气污染已到了一定程度，如果没有纯洁的空气可供呼吸，买气将继买水之后堂而皇之地进入我们的生活。

5．下列各句中，标点符号的使用正确的一句是

（ ） A．他在学校组织的元旦晚会上指挥演奏《黄河大合唱》。你们看，他着装潇洒，神态从容；情绪饱满，动作有力；眼光、手势配合和谐——好一派指挥家的风度。

B．我不知道进行这种报道、渲染的记者和编辑的主观意图是什么？是为了取得轰动效应，扩大报刊的销路？还是确信有这种事？

C．总之，在伊拉克得手，从一个时期看，美国可能成为国际大棋局的“最大赢家”；而从长期看，海湾地区新的矛盾凸现，美国将面临新的更大烦麻。

D．他常用“蚊子叮泥菩萨（看错了对象）”这一歇后语，幽默、诙谐地批评那些不重视调查研究、指挥莽撞、办事马虎的同志。

6．下列各句中，没有语病、语意明确的一句是

（ ） A．伴随铁路客运高峰的到来，写有“严禁携带危险、易燃、易爆物品上车”的字样悬挂在火车站入口处，提醒人们要有安全防范意识。

B．昨天我从你这儿拿走的那本语文复习资料，没用，等明天有空我再还给你。 C．《社会工伤保险医疗管理办法》的出台，意味着将规范工伤报告、治疗、康复、评残、结算“一条龙”的工伤保险医疗跟踪管理体系，它可最大限度地保障用人单位和工伤职工的合法权益。

D．SARS的可怕在于其传染性强，且无特效药，因此必须建立严格的隔离制度和科学的预防制度并实施有效的治疗。

二、阅读部分

莫把汉学当国学

日前，美国著名汉学家史景迁携带《曹寅与康熙》等新书来华举办首发式，并在多所高校进行讲座，在学界和媒体引发新一轮“汉学热”。但笔者以为，“汉学”当热，然不可将之混同为“国学”。

汉学是外国尤其是欧美国家学者研究和介绍中华文化的学问，历经游记性汉学、传教士汉学、学院派汉学，以及侧重研究中国现实问题的“中国学”等几大阶段，至今已有600多年历史。面对中国浩瀚的文化和复杂的现实，汉学家们皓首穷经，著书立说，既促进了中

华文化的海外传播，也带动了中外文化的交流融合，甚至改写了世界的文明进程。比如，欧洲“启蒙运动”就深受来华传教士介绍的儒学的启迪。

不过．中国学界对汉学的追踪和介绍仅有100多年的历史，且忽冷忽热，不成系统。其中，上个世纪二三十年代和八九十年代，国内曾分别兴起一股“汉学热”，原因是这两个时段中国社会变动剧烈。思想争鸣活跃，国人迫切希望通过汉学来了解外国人是如何看待中国以及中华文化的。此次史景迁访华引发的新一轮“汉学热”，则是在经济全球化和文化多样化时代背景下，国人试图借助汉学对自己国家崛起和文化复兴进行的一种心理上的印证和调适。不难看出，汉学不仅是中华文化走向世界的桥梁，还是中华文化反观自身的镜子。通过汉学，中华文化既能发现自己的优缺点、长短处，也能了解自己在世界文化生态中的方位和价值。

然而，汉学虽有重要价值，但亦不可无限拔高。因为，汉学在本质上是一种“西学”，是西方人用西方价值观念、学术范式来研究中华文化的学问。对汉学家而言，中华文化仅仅是学术研究的客观对象，就像实验室的试验品或博物馆的展览品一样，很难内在于自己的生命，灌注以自己的情感，更很少自有弘扬和光大的责任感。

但是，中国人注定做不了中华文化的旁观者。因为千百年来积累沉淀下来的中华文化，亦即通常所说的国学，是我们整个国家和民族的精神命脉，正如国学大师章太炎所言：“夫国学者，国家所以成立之源泉也。”所以，中国人尤其是中国学者，须对国学有一种“为天地立心，为生民立命．为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”的使命感，否则，遗失国学就等于抛弃了传统，丢掉了根本，割断了自己的精神命脉，整个国家和民族就会得历史失忆症和精神分裂症。

令人遗憾的是，百余年来中国人一度迷失国学，崇拜西学，形成了一种与“西学心态”互为表里