2017闸北区高三英语一模作文

2017闸北区高三英语一模作文篇一

2017年上海黄浦区高三英语一模试卷含答案

黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英 语 试 卷

（完卷时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分）

2016年12月9日上午

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?

The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work (21) _________ children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22) _________ involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments (23) _________ such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents (24) _________ (find) in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone – far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25) _________ parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests (26) ________ have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27) _________ (deal) with. Children under three are likely to protest at (28) _________ (leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly (29) _________ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence (30) _________ (indicate) early care is reasonable for infants.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be

used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

First Aid: Difference between Death and Life

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain ___31___ signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be ___32___ as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First-aid ___33___ depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example, ___34___ moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.

Despite the variety of injuries possible, several ___35___ of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, ___36___ the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and ___37___ conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether ___38___ conditions exist. One method for ___39___ a victim’s condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:

A – Airway: is it open and clear?

B – Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.

C – Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding ___40___? Check skin color and temperature for

additional indications of circulation problems. III. Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Animal Rights

Every conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who is conscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as a resource or ___41___. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is a movement to extend moral consideration to all ___42___ beings. Nobody should have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judged beautiful to be given moral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable of accepting “duties” in order to be extended moral consideration. ___43___, what other animals need from us is being free from duties to us.

Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be written into our

laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for human society. It begins with our promises not to act like ___44___ of others. Animal rights is about justice ─ treating animals fairly.

Why is animal rights ___45 ___? It is because we humans often act as though we are the only beings on the planet. Although we depend on other animals for our very survival, humans are the only animals that have upset the balance of nature. There are lots of ways that humans ___46___ animals. We domesticate them and use them for food, even though our nutritional needs can be completely supplied by a(n) ___47___ diet. Although other materials are available, we use animal’s skin and other body parts for clothing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and even pet toys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experience life in its fullness. Unlike many animals who have to kill to survive, humans do not. Why should humans cause ___48___ to other beings when it’s not necessary?

As we do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other of dangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but that doesn’t give us the right to ___49___ them down, take their lands, pollute their waters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain and it’s not difficult to observe ___50___ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act ___51___ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are ___52___ on the streets when their owners no longer find it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.

Whether we admit it or not, it’s a prejudice to think we are ___53___ to animals and that it is our right to control them, which can only make people act mean, hateful or neglectful. However, each of us has within us the power to ___54___. We can adopt a different attitude, one that reshape our destiny. This will have wonderful effects on the planet’s other communities, for life is ___55___ avoiding suffering. It is interacting, singing, pursuing joy. We humans can learn to live responsibly, with respect, kindness and love.

41. A. companies 42. A. active 43. A. Indeed 44. A. followers 45. A. necessary

B. goods

C. insects

D. providers D. strange D. Otherwise D. tutors D. revolutionary D. raise D. misery D. tear D. performances D. unfairly D. spoiled D. superior D. proceed D. rather than

B. conscious B. Moreover B. friends

B. neglected B. eliminate B. eco-friendly B. confusion B. chase B. symbols B. chosen

C. intelligent C. Nevertheless C. masters C. exploit

C. isolation C. pull

C. respected

46. A. distinguish 47. A. animal-free 48. A. conflict 49. A. calm 50. A. signs

C. low-salt D. well-balanced

C. symptoms C. gently C. oppressed C. reasonable C. persist C. owing to

51. A. differently 53. A. accessible 54. A. change

B. enthusiastically B. appealing B. dominate B. more than

52. A. abandoned

55. A. contrary to

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

(A)

①Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came onto the scene by scoring a hat-trick for England in a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.

②Walcott’s lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnight star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for his fast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that “you would need a gun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott as “one of the most dangerous players I have ever played against.” In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement and technique.

③It was symbolic that Walcott’s goals came from the right-wing. The position had been played by “golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer were the cheers for Beckham. The fans’ hopes now rested on the shoulders of Walcott.

④Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his father’s support of Liverpool. When Chelsea asked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his Liverpool idols.

⑤The teenager’s rise to fame was not completely out of blue. He was part of England’s World Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play a match. He also spent over two years at Arsenal, where he was fast becoming a key player.

⑥But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performance between England and Croatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game since Michael Owen did so seven years before.

⑦Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tournaments. But things were beginning to change. The win against Croatia was sweet revenge. Croatia was the team which knocked England out of Euro 2008.

⑧Walcott’s wonderful performance lighted England fans’ hope for World Cup victory in South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.

⑨But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the past history told us that placing a country’s hopes on one teenager was dangerous.

56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott’s increasing fame?

A. Fast speed.

B. Masterly skills. D. Unusual family.

C. Positional sense.

57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?

A. To show that England football once had a glorious history. B. To illustrate that Walcott could be entitled “golden boy”. C. To indicate that England fans were difficult to please. D. To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.

58. In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “” most probably means “________”.

A. impolite

B. unexpected

C. impossible

D. unintentional

59. What is the author most likely to agree with?

A. Walcott might not live up to fans’ expectation. B. Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to Liverpool. C. Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.

D. England might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.

(B){2017闸北区高三英语一模作文}.

 Overview

Explore Stewart Island and the surrounding bays in our modern mini-buses. Our guides enjoy sharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gateway to Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views of

 More information

    

Departure location: Oban Visitor Centre.

What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.

Car parking: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost—reservations recommended).

Wheelchair access: Available.

Children ticket: Children under ten go free for travel as long as they are accompanied by an adult.

 Reviews



“There was so much to see and learn that it was hard to take everything in. The bays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests were overpowering and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point were splendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and the experienced team for such an informative tour.”

Ron P



“Any visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guided tours from the Oban Visitor Centre—especially if you only have limited time available. We had the delightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of the village tours. This is a beautiful place—a few fascinating shops and restaurants, wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.”

Michael Mason

2017闸北区高三英语一模作文篇二

2017年上海市杨浦区高三英语一模

杨浦区2016学年第一学期高三英语质量调研

英语试卷

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.

I have fond memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right (22)(wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree we opened them.

(know) the person you're giving it to. You need to know the person's tastes and find something the person doesn't already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt the person needs to exchange the gift.

The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don't feel money constitutes a good gift (27) it doesn't require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.

Gift-giving reflects the reason celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When He was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise men, but from God--- the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we live forever with Him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God's action of giving the perfect gift.

Section B

Directions: Fill m each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

his place as the United States’ 45th president after crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold (门槛) on November 9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from Barack Obama, a two-term president to occupy the White House.

or elected office, surprised nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s victory over Clinton will end eight

by his campaign against Clinton. Given the numerous Republicans who never backed him, Trump will have to face divisions within his own party, too.

As he claimed victory, to “come together as one united people.” “I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all Americans,” he said in his victory speech. Striking a gentle tone, Trump continued that he would reach out to a few of and unify our great country.”

As president, Trump’s government agenda remains unclear. The president-elect has promised to bring changes to the United States. He said he would build a wall along the U.S-Mexico border , immigration from countries with ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign governments such as those of Russia and China. Trump has also promised to prioritize the economic growth Trump is a wild card, many voters said, but the definitely has a chance to be a successful president as long as recognizes the responsibilities follows through on his promises.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,

C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Security guard, truck driver, salesperson---year after year, these jobs appear on lists of the --unusual hours, low pay, for another reason: a lack of small talk.

Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is central to our well-being, but just how much conversation we require is . In one study, researchers overheard do you have there? Pop corn? Yummy!”) or “serious” (“Did they break up soon after?”). They found that the second type is connected with happiness---the happiest students had roughly twice as many “serious” talks as the unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile,only ten percent of their conversation, versus almost 30 percent of conversation among the unhappiest students.

However, don’t just consider small talkScientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Chatting with strangers our morning. In a series of experiments , psychologists found that those who chatted with other train passengers reported a more pleasant journey than those who didn’t.

. People who smiled at, made 咖啡师) reported a greater sense than those who rushed through the transaction (交易, when volunteers broke the silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-goers, the visitors felt happier Of course, some of us are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. In

one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation

their own. People who were considered “curious”, meanwhile, needed no conversations about ordinary things like favorite holidays into friendly exchanges. A “curious mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to “positive social.”

Therefore, go ahead---small talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all bad.

41. A. rewarding B. depressing C. exhausting D. challenging

42. A. stand out B. turn up C. give off D. put forward

43. A. negotiation B. construction C. investigation D. examination

44. A. divided B. entitled C. imposed D. cataloged

45. A. figured out B. made up C. look over D. added to

46. A. worthless B. essential C. boring D. ridiculous

47. A. occupy B. satisfy C. brighten D. spoil

48. A. emotions B. heart C. customers D. surroundings

49. A. purposefully B. briefly C. continuously D. generally

50. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. achievement

51. A. Consequently B. Oppositely C. Unexpectedly D. Similarly

52. A. approached B. attached C. addressed D. attended

53. A. breaking B. pausing C. rolling D. stopping

54. A. evolving B. substituting C. adapting D. transforming

55. A. interaction B. standard C. impact D. involvement

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Dear Alcohol,

You’ve been around forever, I can remember al the pain you’ve caused me.

Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.

Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit. "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister

walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.

I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous

56. What did alcohol do to the author's father?

A. It took his life away one night.

B. It helped to get rid of his problems.

C. It pushed him to hurt others when driving.

D. It got him seriously injured in a car accident

.

A. were familiar with B. were curious about

C. were disappointed at D. were fed up with

58. Which of the statements is TRUE about the author’s neighbor or his sister?

A. He drove to pickup his drunken sister.

B. His sister was to blame for the car accident.

C. He crashed into a car from the other direction.

D. His sister was too scared to look at the scene of the accident.

59. What is the tone of the article?

A. Humorous B. Doubtful

C. indifferent D. Critical

(B)

(C)

China’s domestically developed, long-acting experimental AIDS drug is undergoing a final review by the China Food and Drug Administration, the last stage in the approval process.

Different from traditional oral drugs that require daily use, Albuvirtide is an injection solution that can be administered weekly.

In developed countries, oral AIDS drugs are very efficient, but it's a heavy burden for patients to take medicine every day for years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the future direction in developing innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients, the number of oral drugs available in the domestic market is very limited, so there is an urgent need for drugs to solve the problem of drug resistance.{2017闸北区高三英语一模作文}.

Zhao Yan, a treatment specialist at the National Center for AIDS said seven or eight oral drugs for AIDS are currently provided to patients for free. "The injection solution could give an alternative to patients ... if it could be included in the country's health insurance system," she said.

"Now very few patients are using drugs from the health insurance system, both because no differentiated drugs are provided and because the procedure is more complex and could harm their privacy," she said. "New drugs will be broadly used only if the system can embrace more varieties

of drugs."

Albuvirtide went into the research and development stage in 2002 and entered phase three of clinical trials－a step to assure safety and effectiveness before market approval－in 2014. Phase three is the last round of clinical trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug can pass the reviews of the country's drug watchdog, usually at least two rounds, it can then enter the market. The time needed for the review ranges from months to years.

Clinical trials showed that the new drug performs even better than the oral drugs being used. Most of the oral drugs for AIDS being used in China are generic drugs developed in the 1970s and '80s that are not so efficient. In terms of safety and effectiveness, evidence so far showed that Albuvirtide is better than most second-line drugs－drugs used when first-line standard drugs fail－in developed countries because of lower toxicity (毒性) and fewer side effects.

Worldwide, a number of long-acting AIDS drug are in development. None has been approved for sale. Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States have entered phase three of clinical trials.

A. a China-developed long-acting oralAIDS drug

B. undergoing a clinical test on dogs to assure its safety.

C. more efficient than other AIDS drugs and has fewer side effects

D. the only AIDS drug that has entered the last round of clinical trials

.

A. it’s a new drug and they are not resistant to it

B. it is one of the most effective first-line drugs

C. it has been included in the health insurance system

D. they can keep their privacy by being injected once a week

65. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. The research and development of Albuvirtide began in 2002.

B. There are usually three phases in the clinical trial for a new drug.

C. Albuvirtide is now in the stage of carrying out clinical trials.

D. The time needed for review varies from drug to drug.

A. Albuvirtide can spare patients from taking oral drugs every day

B. the health insurance system has room for further improvement

C. most AIDS drugs being used now were developed in last century

D. China is leading the whole world in the field of AIDS research

Section C

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there arc two more sentences than you need.

2017闸北区高三英语一模作文篇三

2016-2017静安高三英语一模卷

静安区2016学年第一学期教学质量检测

高三年级英语试卷2016.12

考生注意：

1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In a library

2. A. A clerk

3. A.5:00

4. A. She lost her way.

C. She lost her car.

5. A. The woman would understand if she did Mary‟s job.

B. The woman should do the typing for Mary.

C. The woman should work as hard as Mary.

D. The woman isn‟t a skillful typist.

6. A. He gets nervous very easily.

C. He is an awful speaker.

7. A. The apple pie tastes very nice.

C. The apple pie can‟t match his brother‟s.

8. A. She is not very interested in the article. B. His mother likes the apple pie very much. D. His mother can‟t make apple pies. B. He hasn‟t prepared his speech well. D. He is an inexperienced speaker. B. She lost her keys. D. She lost her handbag. B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45 B. A banker C. An operator D. A salesman B. In a bookstore C. In a hospital D. In a laboratory

B. She has given the man much trouble.

C. She would like to have a copy of the article.

D. She doesn‟t want to take the trouble to read the article.

9. A. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.

B. He has made great progress in his English.

C. He is a student of the music department.

D. He is not very interested in English songs.

10. A. The man went to a wrong check-in counter.

B. The man has missed the flight.

C. The plane will leave at 9:14.

D. The plane‟s departure time remains unknown.

Section B

Directions:In section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and longer conversation.The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. A basket. B. An egg. C. A cup.

12. A. To let in the sunshine.

C. To keep the nest cool.

13. A. Some are built underground.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

B. To serve as its door. D. An oven. D. For the bird to lay eggs. B. Some use pears as their nests. C. Most are dried by the sun.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14.A. South Africa.

15. A. It‟s a trade that is driven by customer appetites.

B. The latest trick seems to be promoting business.

C. You can hardly resist the temptation when seeing the pictures of food.

D. People have no idea in buying things. B. Asia. C. Europe. D. South America.

16. A. Young people.

B. Foreigners. C. Local people. D. Old people.

Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.{2017闸北区高三英语一模作文}.

17. A. It is nice.

C. It is totally silent.

18. A. They are available on the last Saturday of the month.

B. They could work at night this month.

C. They have to be paid overtime if working this month.

D. They could work at weekends at normal pay.

19.A. The engineer.

C. The repairman.

20. A. They charge a fixed fee for this service.

B. They provide free maintenance for 24 hours.

C. They provide free maintenance for a year.

D. They provide automatic maintenance service. B. The mechanic. D. The electrician. B. It is safe and reliable. D. It is noisy.

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

iPhone 7 being investigated after surfer claims it set his car on fire

Apple is investigating a report from an Australian man who claimed his iPhone 7 caught fire and destroyed his car, the company said on Friday.

Surfer Mat Jones toldChannel 7 News that he (21) __________ (go) into water off a New South Wales beach and left his new iPhone 7,brought last week, (22) __________ (wrap) in a pair of trousers in his car on the beach.

He said that (23) __________ he returned from the water he saw smoke rising from the car.“As I looked into my car,I could not see inside the car, like all the windows were just black.”

A video footage(影像) taken from another phone showed the front seats, dashboard and stick melted and charred, and Jones said that he felt “pretty much like a big heat wave just came out of the car”.

Eventually the surfer was able to remove (24)__________ was left of his clothes. “Ash was just coming from inside the pants. Once the pants were unwrapped, the phone was just melting

inside.”

Jones said that he had not dropped the phone or physically damaged it,(25)__________ happened to a Sydney man who fell off his bike and suffered burns from an iPhone. He also said that he had not used (26)__________ non-Apple charging device.

A spokeswoman for Apple said the company was investigating the complaint.“We‟re in touch with the customer and we‟re looking into it,” she said.

Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries (27)__________ burst into flames because of physical damage or overhearing.Apple‟s (28)__________ (big) smartphone computer,Samsung, has begun an international recall of 2.5m Galaxy Note 7 devices after more than 100 devices started smoking,sparking or caught fire -- in some cases(29)__________ (cause)fire damage and injury.

Several other companies, including Hewlett Packard, Tesla and the makers of so-called “hoverboards”,have also experienced problems (30)________ their lithium-ion batteries,though the vast majority work without problems.

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. encourage B. common C. uncivilized D. immigrants E. illegal F. proposed G. panic H. consumption I. freedom J. extraordinary K. fine

In late February, a mainland tourist caused a disturbance on a Hong Kong subway. Thereason? Eating in public.In Hong Kong it is 31.__________ to eat on the subway, and when the touristwas scolded by a Hong Kong local, the situation escalated（升级） into a verbal slinging match.

In New York City, eating on the subway is also controversial. No law bans the practice, buta Democratic state senator (参议员) introduced one last week. The32.__________ law would baneating on the subway system and 33.__________ first time violators $250 (1,579 yuan), according tothe New York Times. Proponents of the bill argue that eating on the subway attracts rats. Otherssay the broader target should be litterbugs, rather than those who carefully sip their coffee andeat their bread on the way to work. They also argue that "street food" is an important part ofNew York's culture and history. Banning its34.__________ in public areas such as the subway wouldhave negative effects.

Street food, and eating in public places is a deep-rooted cultural practice in cities as diverseas New York, Beijing and Paris. While35__________, it has been traditionally thought of as thebehavior of the lower classes. Eating in public was (and in some places, still is) associated with36__________, poorer people.In the 19th century, eating in public was seen as a threat to morality andpublic health. Putnam's(a popular magazine at the time) stated: "Eating in public may cause acertain 37.__________ofmanner and disinterest in little ladies and gentlemen. It was something peoplein the Victorian era did not want to 38.__________. A recent New York Times article drew a link betweenthis moral 39.__________ about street food and concern over the growing populations of Irish, German,Italian and Jewish40.__________ who ran food carts in the 1800s.

Whether you love eating street food, or have to eat your breakfast on the run, it's best to

beconsiderate when enjoying a bite in public.{2017闸北区高三英语一模作文}.

III.Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or Phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The two most common organizational patterns of the family are the nuclear family and theextended family. To a large extent, these patterns 41.________ a society's primary subsistence (存在)strategy.

American social scientists have generally agreed that families everywhere fulfill fourcrucial social42.________ : (a) reproduction of new members, (b) child care, (c) socialization ofchildren to values, traditions, and norms of the society, and (d) intimacy and support formembers. Although we can define the family 43.________ its functions, the emphasis given to each ofthem varies widely both geographically and 44.________. For example, in nineteenth-centuryAmerica, people married mainly to have children. Today, emotional support among familymembers has now become the dominant function of the family, and the family has become aneconomic unit for consumption rather than for 45.________.

In recent years, social scientists have discovered important 46.________in family types, such asthe single-parent family and the nuclear family fixed within a network of kin(亲戚).Americanfamilies also47.________ according to social class. A couple's social class affects the number ofchildren they will decide to have, if any, and also the likelihood of 48.________to the family becauseofillness, death, or divorce. Social class also influences the amount of stress a marriage is likelyto undergo and the way parents raise their children. 49.________,the extent to which Americanfamilies now differ by 50.________appears to be much less than it was fifty years ago.

The American family has been 51.________ in a number of ways over the past few decades.Many people are marrying later, having children later, and having fewer children or none at all.These social changes have 52.________ diverse household patterns, including single-personhouseholds and childless couples. Role changes are also occurring as both partners pursue 53.________ and share family responsibilities.

Many innovative family arrangements are attempts to enhance the commitment of marriagewhile increasing individual freedom and fulfillment. In this way, families are54________ such broadsocial trends as delayed marriage, greater participation of women in the job market, and a risingrate of divorce. Undoubtedly, the American family will continue to be subjected to suchpressures, but how55.________ will these future adaptations be?

41. A. reflect B. change C. confirm D. replace

42. A. performances B. activities C. relations D. functions

43. A. with regard to B. in terms of C.in combination with D. for the purpose of

44. A. racially B. financially C. historically D. spiritually

45. A. inhabitation B. competition C. connection D. production

46. A. variations B. units C. arrangements D. characteristics

47. A. develop B. extend C. differ D. evolve

2017闸北区高三英语一模作文篇四

2017年上海闵行区高三英语一模试卷和答案

2016-2017学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷

英语试卷

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A delivery man. D. A taxi driver.

2. A. $50. B. $75. C. $150. D. $200.

3. A. It’s delayed. B. It’s overcrowded. C. It’s empty. D. It’s cancelled.

4. A. She has never talked in public. B. She probably is poor at giving speeches.

C. She enjoys serious moments. D. She wants to give up the public speech.

5. A. Finishing the lunch. B. Having a meeting.

C. Arranging the room. D. Making some coffee.

6. A. By going on a diet. B. By doing physical exercise.

C. By having fewer meals. D. By eating fruit and vegetables.

7. A. The man doesn’t have a good memory. B. The man shouldn’t have bought the chocolate.

C. The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen. D. The man’s son has taken the chocolate.

8. A. The man shouldn’t go for the interview. B. The man’s resume is not well-prepared.

C. The man can send the resume out. D. The man should get ready for the interview.

9. A. Finish the paper before meeting his professor. B. Shorten his paper into a 3000-word article.

C. Get a new and more specific topic for his paper. D. Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics.

10. A. He will remain in his current job. B. He is quite satisfied with his job.

C. He will ask for a higher salary. D. He can never find a better job.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Public education against smoking is lacking. B. There is no campaign against smoking.

C. There are no rules regarding smoking. D. That smokers ignore the rules about smoking.

12. A. It made her respect smokers in the United States.

B. It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.

C. It made her want to be more polite towards nonsmokers.

D. It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.

13. A. It’s no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.